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US Navy UN sanctions on N.Korea effective A top US Navy officer says a North Korean ship suspected of carrying illicit weapons was forced to change course thanks to a recent UN resolution that imposed tougher sanctions on the North. US Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Gary Roughed, now visiting Japan, spoke to reporters in Tokyo on Saturday. Roughed said the ship, the Kang Nam, which was initially seen as heading for Myanmar, made a turnaround and is currently navigating in the East China Sea, off southeastern China. Roughed said he believes he is seeing the effect of a UN Security Council resolution that called on member states to inspect North Korean ships suspected of carrying weapons and other banned items. He stressed that the effect of the clause asking countries to inspect cargo made it difficult for the North Korean vessel to enter foreign ports. The US military has been closely monitoring the Kang Nam since last month. Roughed also expressed confidence that his country and Japan can work together to fend off any ballistic missile attacks by the North targeting the 2 nations. He said that the US Navy and Japan s Maritime Self-Defense Force jointly have the world s highest missile defense capability. IAEA board appoints Japanese diplomat as new chief The International Atomic Energy Agency has appointed Japanese IAEA Ambassador Yukiya Amano as its new director general. The agency s board of governors made the appointment on Friday. The board picked Amano in a vote on Thursday in Vienna as successor to Director General Mohamed ElBaradei, who will retire in November. Amano is the first Japanese to have been appointed to the top post of the UN nuclear watchdog since the agency was founded in 1957. Speaking to reporters, Amano said he will do his utmost to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Amano said Japan has adopted a policy of not owning nuclear weapons and seeking arms reduction in the postwar period while making peaceful use of nuclear energy. He said he wants to share Japan s experience with the rest of the world. Amano will formally assume the post in December after the IAEA general assembly approves his appointment in September. Honduras interim gov. rejects Zelaya s return The Honduran interim government has rejected a demand by the Organization of American States, or OAS, to reinstate ousted president Manuel Zelaya. OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza arrived in Honduras on Friday for talks with Supreme Court president Jorge Rivera, who ordered Zelaya s arrest, and members of Congress supporting the coup. Insulza told reporters after the meeting that the discussions were not fruitful, saying the interim government had no intention of restoring Zelaya to power. Insulza did not meet Roberto Micheletti, named as the caretaker president by Congress, in order to avoid legitimizing the interim government. The OAS is to hold an emergency foreign ministers meeting on Saturday to discuss the suspension of Honduras membership. By rejecting the OAS demand, the interim government is likely to become further isolated from the international community. Neighboring nations have already suspended trade with Honduras, and international financial institutions have cut new loans to the nation. EU protests Iran s detention of UK Embassy staff The member states of the European Union have summoned Iranian ambassadors across the 27-country bloc and demanded the immediate release of detained British Embassy staffers. The Iranian authorities detained several local staff of the British Embassy in Tehran who they allege instigated street protests by reformists after last month s presidential election. Diplomatic sources in the EU said ambassadorial level talks were held in Brussels on Friday. The EU criticized Iran for keeping 2 local staffers in custody, and member states decided to suspend the issuance of new visas to Iranian diplomats. The member states of the EU are said to be considering recalling their ambassadors to Iran. The attention of the international community is focused on Iran s next move. Recession helps cut CO2 from electronics firms The amount of greenhouse gas emissions from Japan s major electronics companies significantly fell last year thanks to substantial output reductions amid the global recession. Panasonic produced a total of 347,000 tons of emissions from all of its domestic and overseas plants in fiscal 2008, which ended in March. The figure was down 12.5 percent from the previous year. Mitsubishi Electric saw a 7.1 percent cut in its combined emissions in and outside Japan, while NEC Electronics reported 20.7 percent less emissions from its plants in Japan. Sony estimates that the group s overall emissions decreased 13 percent. These reductions are attributed to massive production cuts due to a slump in global demand. Greenhouse gas emissions could turn upward again if the economy recovers. The manufacturers face the government s medium-term target of 15 percent reductions from the 2005 level. Panasonic s environment department chief Kuniaki Okahara says electronics firms must join hands to reach the goal, which is hard to achieve.
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Components are normally a very hot merchandise which have no choice to body-type or dimensions; effectively, except if the accent can be a diaper bag. When only located within the arm of the new mom, diaper luggage have crossed over into Dad territory. Today s diaper baggage range from backpacks, messenger baggage, fanny packs, substantial satchels, and standard shoulder kinds. Their shades and styles are only as assorted. Now Father can carry a diaper bag, of his possess or to share with Mom, without having bao bao bag emotion paranoid that he s carrying a puffy pink purse to point out he cares for his kid. Numerous models now contain strains precisely for dads, although some set a far more masculine color/pattern on their own conventional baggage and label them dad baggage. Watch out when picking an excellent bag for Dad mainly because even in camouflage, the standard form of a diaper bag can be found. Consider the types of baggage Dad now makes use of. The preferred designs of such daddy luggage are the backpack and messenger. A designer brand name, Fleurville, contains a line of luggage for dads like the Ballistic DJ priced at $118. This bag arrives in black, khaki, khaki camo (tan/gray), chocolate, orange, and olive. It is just a sling-style backpack showcasing a fleece-lined pocket for sunglasses, an expansion zipper so it might be utilized for brief or very long excursions, and an easily accessible wipe circumstance. For your eco-friendly dad, Fleurville also includes a eco-friendly solution they ve trademarked Re-Run. This bag appears to be similar to a a lot more classic diaper bag, despite the fact that issey miyake online slightly smaller than most, but tends to make a much bigger statement being made out of recycled plastic bottles. The Re-Run charges $80 and it is offered in orange and a geometric sample of chocolate and teal/aqua. Eddie Bauer s black diaper bag with gray suede is simply $24.ninety nine, offering low-key styling with no sacrificing functionality. Appears to be like just like a delicate cooler with a lengthy, adjustable shoulder strap and it has a gender-neutral style and color. Dimensions smart, this bag is about the lesser conclusion in the spectrum. For "Daddy Sports Enthusiast," Father Gear gives a backpack and messenger design and style diaper bag with 7-11 collegiate logos. The team emblem is embroidered on the black bag. These baggage range from $78-$84. You d probably under no circumstances feel these were being diaper baggage. The black collegiate messenger appears to be like such as typical messenger accustomed to have a notebook and papers, but capabilities excellent interior compartments to easily arrange the bag. Additionally, it features a brief access dior sunglasses wipe container. This bag is sold with no sports logos, with or without a stripe, in olive, blue, red, and black. This may possibly be the most beneficial select to get a dad bag with the ordinary male, not also catwalk or couch potato. Also with the Father Equipment model, the Cross and Cranium Messenger ranks as being a "Customer Most loved." Skip Hop contains a Through Backpack and By using Messenger in black, pink, grey, lime, or chocolate. The two attach to strollers. The messenger functions concealed magnets that enable the flap to shut in several methods. Price tag variety is $70 backpack and $79 messenger. Any person brave adequate to wear a "fanny pack" would enjoy the hands-free mobility of Diaper Dude s mini diaper bag for $39.ninety eight. This bag can be pretty purposeful for an afternoon enjoying while in the park. It may possibly even be worn more than a person shoulder. Adult males are inclined to glance for functionality/comfort above fashion when shopping. Choosing a backpack or messenger bag will keep function within the forefront, when offering Dad the masculine type he deserves.
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Business Analytics Industry, Segments Of The Tech World Reports, Recent Trends, Size, Was the Largest Region During Forecast Period 2027 Market Overview The Business Analytics Industry is projected to grow at a substantial CAGR during the forecast period. As per the business analytics market research report, the global market for business analytics is projected to grow swiftly. According to analysts, the enormous volumes of digital data as well as continuous developments in business analytics tools will drive the market growth during the forecast period. The business analytics market research report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global business analytics market and its application, end-user, industry, service, software, deployment, and region segments. The lack of awareness along with reluctance in adoption are the elements that could influence the business analytics market advancement throughout the forecast period. The business analytics market research report by expert analysts is developed to assist organizations in the business analytics market. Request a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/6698 Competitive Analysis Availability of active marketplaces and lucrative offerings by platforms are presumed to drive the business analytics market growth worldwide. The global business analytics market could be challenged by the high cost of storage solutions, nevertheless, organizations in the business analytics market will carry the growth rate forward. The business analytics market research report presents company profiles of major companies active in the business analytics market globally. Furthermore, the global business analytics market report offers an all-inclusive analysis of the market collected from the business analytics market’s primary and secondary sources covering both decision makers and thought leaders. The business analytics market research report highlights such key areas assisting businesses operating in the business analytics market to build better growth strategies. Segmental Overview The global business analytics market has been segmented based on application, end-user, industry, service, software, deployment, and region. Based on deployment, the market for business analytics is segmented based on on-cloud and on-premises. Additionally, the market based on end-user, is segmented into BFSI, education, energy and power, government, healthcare, manufacturing, media and entertainment, retail, telecom, and IT, and other. The global market for business analytics is also covered based on industry segments which is further split into data mining, marketing analytics, supply chain analytics, finance analytics, and others. Based on software, the market for business analytics is segmented based on content analytics, corporate performance management suites, data discovery and visualization software, data warehousing platform, location intelligence, advanced and predictive analytics, and others. Major elements such as continued storage of data could obstruct the business analytics market growth. However, according to the business analytics market research report, the rise of smart data discovery capabilities along with an increase in investments across different industry areas will propel growth throughout the forecast period. The business analytics market is set to register growth at a high CAGR owing to these key factors. The exploration of application, end-user, industry, service, software, deployment, and region segments along with regional markets has been given in the global business analytics market research report. The research analysts studying the business analytics market have put out market forecasts in the business analytics market research report in order to support business analytics market-based companies. The business analytics market research report provides an extensive understanding of the business analytics market based on the information and forecasts till 2023. Regional Analysis North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and the rest of the world regional market for business analytics are predominantly covered in the global business analytics market research report. Country-level business analytics markets spread across North America – the United States, Canada, and Mexico are also covered in the report. In South America – Brazil and other country-level business analytics markets are covered in the report. In Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, the country-level business analytics markets covered are Japan, India, China, and others. The business analytics market research report also explores the regional market for business analytics present in Europe in the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, and Germany, etc. The business analytics market research report also covers regional markets from the rest of the world alongside business analytics markets of Africa and the Middle East. Industry News The flagship Viya artificial intelligence, analytical and data processing platform is now available as a cloud-based, cloud-based carrier, which runs on Azure Cloud Platform, integrated with Azure S services. SAS is the provider of large-scale data analysis applications. Tuesday, SAS said that the latest containerized version of Viya is immediately available for Azure and supports other cloud platforms, such as AWS, Google Cloud Platform and Red Hat OpenShift. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/business-analytics-market-6698 Table of Contents 1Executive Summary 2Scope of the Report 2.1Market Definition 2.2Scope of the Study 2.2.1Research objectives 2.2.2Assumptions Limitations 2.3Markets Structure 3Market Research Methodology 3.1Research Process 3.2Secondary Research 3.3Primary Research 3.4Forecast Model Continued…. Similar Report B2B Telecommunication Market Information by Solution (Unified Communication and Collaboration), Deployment (Fixed, Mobile), Organization Size (Large, Enterprise), Application (Industrial, Commercial) and regions Trending #MRFR Report** https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/04/geofencing-market-companies-growth-with.html https //blogfreely.net/pranali004/telecom-expense-management-market-size-impressive-cagr-changing-business-scope https //postheaven.net/pranali004/financial-app-industry-impressive-cagr-changing-business-needs-scope-of https //market-research-future.tribe.so/post/openstack-service-market-research-impressive-cagr-changing-scope-of-current--6263de46791566c10c79891e https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-24-infrastructure-as-a-service-industry-cagr-changing-business-scope-of-current-and-future-industry- About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. 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(UE) 0540 - Madden NFL 2003 (U) 0541 - Magical Quest Starring Mickey Minnie (U) 0542 - Spy Kids Challenger (U) 0543 - NFL Blitz 20-03 (U) 0544 - Combat Choro Q - Advance Daisakusen (J) 0545 - Crash Bandicoot Advance (J) 0546 - Famista Advance (J) 0547 - Duke Nukem Advance (U) 0548 - Mat Hoffman s Pro BMX 2 (UE) 0549 - V.I.P. (U) 0550 - Monster Force (U) 0551 - Minimoni - Mika no Happy Morning Chatty (J) 0552 - Power Rangers - Wild Force (UE) 0553 - Gambler Densetsu Tetsuya - Yomigaeru Densetsu (J) 0554 - ATV Quad Power Racing (U) 0555 - Mr. Driller A - Fushigi na Pacteria (J) 0556 - Pro Yakyuu Team wo Tsukurou! Advance (J) 0557 - Turok Evolution (U) 0558 - Monsters, Inc. (J) 0559 - Mutsu - Water Looper Mutsu (J) 0560 - V-Rally 3 (J) 0561 - Medarot G - Kuwagata Version (J) 0562 - Rocket Power - Le Cauchemar d Otto (F) 0563 - Monsters, Inc. 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(J) 0619 - e-Reader (U) 0620 - Groove Adventure Rave - Hikari to Yami no Daikessen 2 (J) 0621 - Hugo - The Evil Mirror Advance (U) 0622 - Worms World Party (U) 0623 - Chobits - Atashi Dake no Hito (J) 0624 - Super Mario Advance 3 - Yoshi s Island (U) 0625 - Daisuki Teddy (J) 0626 - Scooby-Doo (F) 0627 - Frogger Advance - The Great Quest (U) 0628 - Gachasute! Dino Device - Blue (J) 0629 - Harukanaru Toki no Naka de (J) 0630 - Butt-Ugly Martians - B.K.M. Battles (U) 0631 - Nakayoshi Pet Advance Series 1 - Kawaii Hamster (J) 0632 - Nakayoshi Pet Advance Series 2 - Kawaii Koinu (J) 0633 - Nakayoshi Pet Advance Series 3 - Kawaii Koneko (J) 0634 - Medarot G - Kabuto Version (J) 0635 - Hime Kishi Monogatari - Princess Blue (J) 0636 - Guilty Gear X - Advance Edition (U) 0637 - Soccer Kid (UE) 0638 - Ballistic - Ecks vs. Sever (U) 0639 - Dragon Ball Z - The Legacy of Goku (U) 0640 - Ecks vs. Sever (U) 0641 - Fire Pro Wrestling 2 (U) 0642 - Invader (U) 0643 - Motoracer Advance (U) 0644 - Army Men - Turf Wars (U) 0645 - Metalgun Slinger (J) 0646 - Airforce Delta II (J) 0647 - Turbo Turtle Adventure (U) 0648 - King of Fighters EX, The - NeoBlood (U) 0649 - Harobots - Robo Hero Battling!! 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The Eternal Duelist Soul (U) 0671 - Robotech - The Macross Saga (UE) 0672 - xXx (F) 0673 - Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U) 0674 - Gyakuten Saiban 2 (J) 0675 - Oshaberi Inko Club (J) 0676 - Crazy Chase (U) 0677 - Spirit - L Etalon des Plaines - A la Recherche de la Terre Natale (F) 0678 - Nakayoshi Youchien - Sukoyaka Enji Ikusei Game (J) 0679 - Robot Wars - Extreme Destruction (U) 0680 - Ace Lightning (U) 0681 - SSX Tricky (UE) 0682 - Hoshi no Kirby - Yume no Izumi Deluxe (J) 0683 - Tarzan - Return to the Jungle (U) 0684 - WWE - Road to WrestleMania X8 (UE) 0685 - Bionicle - Matoran Adventures (UE) 0686 - Doom II (U) 0687 - Spyro 2 - Season of Flame (U) 0688 - Bomberman Jetters - Densetsu no Bomberman (J) 0689 - Tales of the World - Narikiri Dungeon 2 (J) 0690 - Metroid Fusion (U) 0691 - Santa Claus Jr. Advance (U) 0692 - Secret Agent Barbie - Royal Jewels Mission (U) 0693 - Stuart Little 2 (F) 0694 - Megaman Battle Network 2 (U) 0695 - NHL Hitz 20-03 (U) 0696 - Gekido Advance - Kintaro s Revenge (U) 0697 - Car Battler Joe (U) 0698 - Deadly Skies (U) 0699 - Beast Shooter - Mezase Beast King! 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(U) 0715 - Lord of the Rings, The - The Fellowship of the Ring (U) 0716 - Davis Cup (U) 0717 - Lord of the Rings, The - The Two Towers (UE) 0718 - Justice League - Injustice for All (U) 0719 - Wer wird Millionar (G) 0720 - Fairly Odd Parents!, The - Enter the Cleft (U) 0721 - Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (UE) 0722 - Contra Advance - The Alien Wars EX (U) 0723 - Frogger s Adventures 2 - The Lost Wand (U) 0724 - Kawaii Pet Shop Monogatari 3 (J) 0725 - Smuggler s Run (U) 0726 - Powerpuff Girls, The - Him and Seek (U) 0727 - Agassi Tennis Generation (U) 0728 - Zidane Football Generation (U) 0729 - Defender (U) 0730 - Star Wars - The New Droid Army (U) 0731 - Disney Sports - Soccer (U) 0732 - Dan Doh!! Xi (J) 0733 - Tomb Raider - The Prophecy (U) 0734 - Mummy, The (U) 0735 - Contra Hard Spirits (J) 0736 - FIFA (UE) 0737 - Shin Megami Tensei Devil Children - Yami no Sho (J) 0738 - From TV Animation One Piece - Nanatsu Shima no Daihihou (J) 0739 - Pink Panther - Pinkadelic Pursuit (U) 0740 - Revenge of Shinobi, The (U) 0741 - Rocky (U) 0742 - Croket! - Yume no Banker Survival! (J) 0743 - Hot Wheels - Velocity X (U) 0744 - Mary-Kate and Ashley Sweet 16 - Licensed to Drive (U) 0745 - Rugrats - I Gotta Go Party (U) 0746 - Hamster Club 3 (J) 0747 - Super Robot Taisen - Original Generation (J) 0748 - Monster Rancher Advance 2 (U) 0749 - LEGO Island Xtreme Stunts (UE) 0750 - Galidor - Defenders of the Outer Dimension (U) 0751 - Rocket Power - Beach Bandits (UE) 0752 - Wild Thornberrys Movie, The (UE) 0753 - Mortal Kombat - Deadly Alliance (U) 0754 - Shrek - Hassle at the Castle (U) 0755 - Metroid Fusion (U) 0756 - Shin Megami Tensei Devil Children - Hikari no Sho (J) 0757 - Pocket Monsters - Sapphire (J) 0758 - Dungeons Dragons - Eye of the Beholder (U) 0759 - Aigle de Guerre, L (F) 0760 - Pocket Monsters - Ruby (J) 0761 - Fantastic Maerchen - Cake-yasan Monogatari (J) 0762 - Scan Hunter - Sennen Kaigyo wo Oe! (J) 0763 - Super Monkey Ball Jr. (U) 0764 - Egg Mania (J) 0765 - Moto GP (J) 0766 - Card Party (J) 0767 - Silent Scope (J) 0768 - Earthworm Jim 2 (U) 0769 - Tarzan - L Appel de la Jungle (F) 0770 - Phantasy Star Collection (U) 0771 - Gauntlet - Dark Legacy (U) 0772 - Kim Possible - Revenge of Monkey Fist (U) 0773 - Minority Report - Everybody Runs (UE) 0774 - Altered Beast - Guardian of the Realms (U) 0775 - Kirby - Nightmare in Dream Land (U) 0776 - Legend of Zelda, The - A Link to the Past Four Swords (U) 0777 - Treasure Planet (U) 0778 - Street Fighter Alpha 3 Upper (U) 0779 - Titeuf - Ze Gagmachine (F) 0780 - Legends of Wrestling II (UE) 0781 - Choro Q Advance 2 (J) 0782 - Jikkyou World Soccer Pocket 2 (J) 0783 - Medal of Honor - Underground (U) 0784 - Star Wars - The New Droid Army (U) 0785 - Zapper (U) 0786 - Carrera Power Slide (U) 0787 - Battle Network Rockman EXE 3 (J) 0788 - Worms Blast (U) 0789 - Razmoket, Les - A moi la Fiesta (F) 0790 - Qui Veut Gagner des millions (F) 0791 - Hardcore Pinball (UE) 0792 - Ecks vs. Sever II - Ballistic (U) 0793 - Turok Evolution (U) 0794 - Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 3 (UE) 0795 - Derby Stallion Advance (J) 0796 - Kinnikuman IIsei - Seigi Choujin heno Michi (J) 0797 - Harry Potter to Himitsu no Heya (J) 0798 - Shaman King Card Game - Chou Senjiryakketsu 3 (J) 0799 - Woody Woodpecker in Crazy Castle 5 (U) 0800 - Tir et But - Edition Champions du Monde (F) 0801 - Monster Maker 4 - Flash Card (J) 0802 - Monster Maker 4 - Killer Dice (J) 0803 - Darius R (J) 0804 - Magi Nation (J) 0805 - Klonoa Heroes - Densetsu no Star Medal (J) 0806 - BattleBots - Beyond the BattleBox (U) 0807 - Hajime no Ippo - The Fighting! (J) 0808 - Lunar Legend (U) 0809 - Pinball Tycoon (U) 0810 - Monster! Bass Fishing (U) 0811 - I Spy Challenger! (U) 0812 - Disney Sports - Basketball (U) 0813 - Disney Sports - Skateboarding (U) 0814 - Disney Sports - Football (U) 0815 - Sonic Advance 2 (J) 0816 - Sega Rally Championship (J) 0817 - Dora the Explorer - The Search for the Pirate Pig s Treasure (U) 0818 - Karnaaj Rally (UE) 0819 - Invincible Iron Man, The (U) 0820 - Acrobat Kid (J) 0821 - Uchuu Daisakusen Choco Vader - Uchuu Kara no Shinryakusha (J) 0822 - Toukon Heat (J) 0823 - Elevator Action - Old New (J) 0824 - Chocobo Land - A Game of Dice (J) 0825 - Cabela s Big Game Hunter (U) 0826 - Super Bubble Pop (U) 0827 - Jazz Jackrabbit (U) 0828 - Sea Trader - Rise of Taipan (U) 0829 - Revenge of Shinobi, The (U) 0830 - Ohanaya-san Monogatari GBA - Iyashikei Ohanaya-san Ikusei Game (J) 0831 - Dual Blades (J) 0832 - King of Fighters EX2, The - Howling Blood (J) 0833 - Chi Vuol Essere Milionario (I) 0834 - Samurai Deeper Kyo (J) 0835 - Boboboubo Boubobo - Ougi 87.5 Bakuretsu Hanage Shinken (J) 0836 - Tennis no Ouji-sama - Aim at the Victory! (J) 0837 - Tarzan - Ruckkehr in den Dschungel (G) 0838 - Bakuten Shoot Beyblade 2002 - Gekisen! Team Battle!! Kouryuu no Shou - Daichi Hen (J) 0839 - Bakuten Shoot Beyblade 2002 - Gekisen! Team Battle!! Seiryuu no Shou - Takao Hen (J) 0840 - Dokidoki Cooking Series 1 - Komugi-chan no Happy Cake (J) 0841 - Godzilla - Domination! (U) 0842 - Higanbana (J) 0843 - Inspector Gadget Racing (U) 0844 - F1 2002 (U) 0845 - Medabots - Metabee Version (U) 0846 - K-1 Pocket Grand Prix 2 (J) 0847 - Kururin Paradise (J) 0848 - Crash Bandicoot 2 - N-Tranced (U) 0849 - Monster AG, Die (G) 0850 - Kotoba no Puzzle - Mojipittan Advance (J) 0851 - Jungle Book 2, The (U) 0852 - Little Buster Q (J) 0853 - Micro Machines (U) 0854 - Digimon - Battle Spirit (U) 0855 - Taxi 3 (F) 0856 - International Superstar Soccer Advance (U) 0857 - Power Pro Kun Pocket 5 (J) 0858 - Marie, Elie Anis no Atelier - Soyokaze Kara no Dengon (J) 0859 - Boulder Dash EX (J) 0860 - Inuyasha - Naraku no Wana! 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The Acts of the Apostles (Ancient Greek Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων, Práxeis tôn Apostólōn; Latin Āctūs Apostolōrum), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman empire.[1] Acts is the second half of a two-part work, referred to as Luke-Acts, by the same anonymous author, referred to as Luke the Evangelist, and usually dated to around 80-90 CE.[2][3] The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world s salvation through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts continues the story of Christianity in the 1st century, beginning with the Ascension of Christ. The early chapters, set in Jerusalem, describe the Day of Pentecost (the coming of the Holy Spirit) and the growth of the church in Jerusalem. Initially the Jews are receptive to the Christian message, but soon they turn against the followers of the Messiah. Rejected by the Jews, under the guidance of the Apostle Peter the message is taken to the Gentiles. The later chapters tell of Paul s conversion, his mission in Asia Minor and the Aegean, and finally his imprisonment in Rome, where, as the book ends, he awaits trial. Luke-Acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah of the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it.[1] Contents [hide] 1 Composition and setting 1.1 Title, unity of Luke-Acts, authorship and date 1.2 Genre, sources and historicity of Acts 1.3 Audience and authorial intent 1.4 Manuscripts 2 Structure and content 2.1 Structure 2.2 Outline 2.3 Content 3 Theology 4 Comparison with other writings 4.1 Gospel of Luke 4.2 Pauline epistles 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links Composition and setting[edit] Main article Authorship of Luke–Acts Ministry of the Apostles Russian icon by Fyodor Zubov, 1660 Title, unity of Luke-Acts, authorship and date[edit] The title "Acts of the Apostles" (Greek Πράξεις ἀποστόλων Praxeis Apostolon) was first used by Irenaeus in the late 2nd century. It is not known whether this was an existing title or one invented by Irenaeus; it does seem clear, however, that it was not given by the author.[4] The gospel of Luke and Acts make up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke-Acts.[3] Together they account for 27.5% of the New Testament, the largest contribution attributed to a single author, providing the framework for both the Church s liturgical calendar and the historical outline into which later generations have fitted their idea of the story of Jesus and the early church.[5] The author is not named in either volume.[6] According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century, he was the "Luke" named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself; this view is still sometimes advanced, but "a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters."[7] (An example can be seen by comparing Acts accounts of Paul s conversion (Acts 9 1-31, 22 6-21, and 26 9-23) with Paul s own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event (Galatians 1 17-24).)[8] He admired Paul, but his theology was significantly different from Paul s on key points and he does not (in Acts) represent Paul s views accurately.[9] He was educated, a man of means, probably urban, and someone who respected manual work, although not a worker himself; this is significant, because more high-brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business-people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke s audience.[10] The earliest possible date for the composition of Acts is set by the events with which it ends, Paul s imprisonment in Rome c.63 CE, but an early date is now rarely put forward.[11][12] The last possible date would be set by its first definite citation by another author, but there is no unanimity on this–some scholars find echoes of Acts in a work from c.95 CE called I Clement, while others see no indisputable citation until the middle of the 2nd century.[11] If Acts uses Josephus as a source, as has been proposed, then it must have been composed after 93 CE; it does not show any knowledge of Paul s letters, a fact which also supports a late date; and the social situation it reflects is one in which the faithful need "shepherds" to protect them from heretical (possibly Marcionite) "wolves", which again reflects a late date.[11] Most experts therefore date it to around 80-90 CE, although some suggest 90-110, [2] and there is evidence that it was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century.[13] Genre, sources and historicity of Acts[edit] Luke (or more accurately the anonymous author of Luke-Acts) describes his work, Luke-Acts, as a "narrative" (diegesis). Acts, the second part, is widely thought of as a history, but it lacks exact analogies in Hellenistic or Jewish literature.[14] The title "Acts of the Apostles" (Praxeis Apostolon) would seem to identify it with the genre telling of the deeds and achievements of great men (praxeis), but it was not the title given by the author.[4] Luke seems to have taken as his model the works of two respected Classical authors, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who wrote a well-known history of Rome, and the Jewish historian Josephus, author of a history of the Jews.[15] Like them he anchors his history by dating the birth of the founder (Romulus for Dionysius, Moses for Josephus, Jesus for Luke) and like them he tells how the founder is born from God, taught authoritatively, and appeared to witnesses after death before ascending to heaven.[15] By and large the sources for Acts can only be guessed at,[16] but Luke would have had access to the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures), the gospel of Mark and the collection of "sayings of Jesus" called the Q source.[17] He transposed a few incidents from Mark s gospel to the time of the Apostles – for example, the material about "clean" and "unclean" foods in Mark 7 is used in Acts 10, and Mark s account of the accusation that Jesus has attacked the Temple (Mark 14 58) is used in a story about Stephen (Acts 6 14).)[18] There are also points of contacts (meaning suggestive parallels but something less than clear evidence) with 1 Peter, the Letter to the Hebrews, and 1 Clement.[19] Other sources can only be inferred from internal evidence – the traditional explanation of the three "we" passages, for example, is that they represent eye-witness accounts.[20] The search for such inferred sources was popular in the 19th century, but by the mid-20th it had largely been abandoned.[21] Acts was read as a reliable history of the early church well into the post-Reformation era. By the 17th century, however, biblical scholars began to notice that it was incomplete and tendentious – its picture of a harmonious church is quite at odds with that given by Paul s letters, and it omits important events such as the deaths of both Peter and Paul. The mid-19th century scholar Ferdinand Baur suggested that Luke had re-written history to present a united Peter and Paul and advance a single orthodoxy against the Marcionites. (Marcion was a 2nd-century heretic who wished to cut Christianity off entirely from the Jews). Baur continues to have enormous influence, but today there is less interest in determining Luke s historical accuracy (although this has never died out) than in understanding his theological program.[22] Audience and authorial intent[edit] Luke was written to be read aloud to a group of Jesus-followers gathered in a house to share the Lord s supper.[15] The author assumes an educated Greek-speaking audience, but directs his attention to specifically Christian concerns rather than to the Greco-Roman world at large.[23] He begins his gospel with a preface addressed to Theophilus, informing him of his intention to provide an "ordered account" of events which will lead his reader to "certainty".[10] He did not write in order to provide Theophilus with historical justification – "did it happen?" – but to encourage faith – "what happened, and what does it all mean?"[24] Acts (or Luke-Acts) is intended as a work of "edification."[25] Edification means "the empirical demonstration that virtue is superior to vice,"[26] but is not all of Luke s purpose. He also engages with the question of a Christian s proper relationship with the Roman Empire, the civil power of the day could a Christian obey God and also Caesar? The answer is ambiguous.[27] The Romans never move against Jesus or his followers unless provoked by the Jews, in the trial scenes the Christian missionaries are always cleared of charges of violating Roman laws, and Acts ends with Paul in Rome proclaiming the Christian message under Roman protection; at the same time, Luke makes clear that the Romans, like all earthly rulers, receive their authority from Satan, while Christ is ruler of the kingdom of God. [28] Luke-Acts can be also seen as a defense of (or "apology" for) the Jesus movement addressed to the Jews the bulk of the speeches and sermons in Acts are addressed to Jewish audiences, with the Romans featuring as external arbiters on disputes concerning Jewish customs and law.[27] On the one hand Luke portrays the Christians as a sect of the Jews, and therefore entitled to legal protection as a recognised religion; on the other, Luke seems unclear as to the future God intends for Jews and Christians, celebrating the Jewishness of Jesus and his immediate followers while also stressing how the Jews had rejected God s promised Messiah.[29] Manuscripts[edit] There are two major textual variants of Luke-Acts, the Western text-type and the Alexandrian. The oldest complete Alexandrian manuscripts date from the 4th century and the oldest Western ones from the 6th, with fragments and citations going back to the 3rd. Western texts of Acts are 10% longer than Alexandrian texts, the additions tending to enhance the Jewish rejection of the Messiah and the role of the Holy Spirit, in ways that are stylistically different from the rest of Acts.[30] These conflicts suggest that Luke-Acts was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century.[13] The majority of scholars prefer the Alexandrian (shorter) text-type over the Western as the more authentic, but this same argument would favour the Western over the Alexandrian for the gospel of Luke, as in that case the Western version is the shorter. The debate therefore continues.[30] Structure and content[edit] Acts 1 1-2a from the 14th century Minuscule 223 Structure[edit] Acts has two key structural principles. The first is the geographic movement from Jerusalem, centre of God s Covenantal people the Jews, to Rome, centre of the Gentile world. This structure reaches back to the author s preceding work, the Gospel of Luke, and is signaled by parallel scenes such as Paul s utterance in Acts 19 21, which echoes Jesus words 9 51 (Paul has Rome as his destination, as Jesus had Jerusalem). The second key element is the roles of Peter and Paul, the first representing the Jewish Christian church, the second the mission to the Gentiles.[31] Transition reprise of the preface addressed to Theophilus and the closing events of the gospel (Acts 1-1 26) Petrine Christianity the Jewish church from Jerusalem to Antioch (Acts 2 1-12 25) 2 1-8 1 - beginnings in Jerusalem 8 2-40 - the church expands to Samaria and beyond 9 1-31 - conversion of Paul 9 32-12 25 - the conversion of Cornelius, and the formation of the Antioch church Pauline Christianity the Gentile mission from Antioch to Rome (Acts 13 1-28 21) 13 1-14 28 - the Gentile mission is promoted from Antioch 15 1-35 - the Gentile mission is confirmed in Jerusalem 15 36-28 31 - the Gentile mission, climaxing in Paul s passion story in Rome (21 17-28 31) Outline[edit] Dedication to Theophilus (1 1–2) Resurrection appearances (1 3) Great Commission (1 4–8) Ascension (1 9) Second Coming Prophecy (1 10–11) Matthias replaced Judas (1 12–26) the Upper Room (1 13) Holy Spirit came at Pentecost (2), see also Paraclete Peter healed a crippled beggar (3 1–10) Peter s speech at the Temple (3 11–26) Peter and John before the Sanhedrin (4 1–22) Resurrection of the dead (4 2) Believers Prayer (4 23–31) Everything is shared (4 32–37) Ananias and Sapphira (5 1–11) Signs and Wonders (5 12–16) Apostles before the Sanhedrin (5 17–42) Seven Greeks appointed (6 1–7) Saint Stephen before the Sanhedrin (6 8–7 60) The "Cave of the Patriarchs" was located in Shechem (7 16) "Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (7 22) First mentioning of Saul (Paul the Apostle) in the Bible (7 58) Paul the Apostle confesses his part in the martyrdom of Stephen (7 58-60) Saul persecuted the Church of Jerusalem (8 1–3) Philip the Evangelist (8 4–40) Simon Magus (8 9–24) Ethiopian eunuch (8 26–39) Conversion of Paul the Apostle (9 1–31, 22 1–22, 26 9–24) Paul the Apostle confesses his active part in the martyrdom of Stephen (22 20) Peter healed Aeneas and raised Tabitha from the dead (9 32–43) Conversion of Cornelius (10 1–8, 24–48) Peter s vision of a sheet with animals (10 9–23, 11 1–18) Church of Antioch founded (11 19–30) term "Christian" first used (11 26) Saint James the Great executed (12 1–2) Peter s rescue from prison (12 3–19) Death of Herod Agrippa I [in 44] (12 20–25) "the voice of a god" (12 22) Mission of Barnabas and Saul (13–14) "Saul, who was also known as Paul" (13 9) called "gods ... in human form" (14 11) Council of Jerusalem (15 1–35) Paul separated from Barnabas (15 36–41) 2nd and 3rd missions (16–20) Areopagus sermon (17 16-34) "God...has set a day" (17 30–31) Trial before Gallio c. 51–52 (18 12–17) Trip to Jerusalem (21) Before the people and the Sanhedrin (22–23) Before Felix–Festus–Agrippa II (24–26) Trip to Rome (27–28) called a god on Malta (28 6) Content[edit] See also Early Christianity and Jewish Christians The Gospel of Luke began with a prologue addressed to Theophilus; Acts likewise opens with an address to Theophilus and refers to "my earlier book", almost certainly the gospel. The apostles and other followers of Jesus meet and elect Matthias to replace Judas as a member of The Twelve. On Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descends and confers God s power on them, and Peter, along with John, preaches to many in Jerusalem, and performs Christ-like healings, casting out of evil spirits, and raising of the dead. At first many Jews follow Christ and are baptized, but the Christians begin to be increasingly persecuted by the Jews. Stephen is arrested for blasphemy, and after a trial, is found guilty and stoned by the Jews. Stephen s death marks a major turning point the Jews have rejected the message, and henceforth it will be taken to the Gentiles.[32] The message is taken to the Samaritans, a people rejected by Jews, and to the Gentiles. Saul of Tarsus, one of the Jews who persecuted the Christians, is converted by a vision to become a follower of Christ (an event which Luke regards as so important that he relates it three times). Peter, directed by a series of visions, preaches to Cornelius the Centurion, a Gentile God-fearer, who becomes a follower of Christ. The Holy Spirit descends on Peter and Cornelius, thus confirming that the message of eternal life in Christ is for all mankind. The Gentile church is established in Antioch (north-western Syria, the third-largest city of the empire), and here Christ s followers are first called Christians.[33] The mission to the Gentiles is promoted from Antioch and confirmed at meeting in Jerusalem between Paul and the leadership of the Jerusalem church. Paul spends the next few years traveling through western Asia Minor and the Aegean,preaching, converting Gentiles, and founding new churches. On a visit to Jerusalem he is set on by a Jewish mob. Saved by the Roman commander, he is accused by the Jews of being a revolutionary, the "ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes", and imprisoned. Paul asserts his right as a Roman citizen, to be tried in Rome and is sent by sea to Rome, where he spends another two years under house arrest, proclaiming the Kingdom of God and teaching the "Lord Jesus Christ". Acts ends abruptly without recording the outcome of Paul s legal troubles.[citation needed] Theology[edit] Paul s conversion, from Livre d Heures d Étienne Chevalier (c. 1450–1460), Jean Fouquet, in the Château de Chantilly. Prior to the 1950s Luke-Acts was seen as a historical work, written to defend Christianity before the Romans or Paul against his detractors; since then, however, the tendency has been to see the work as primarily theological.[34] Luke s theology is expressed primarily through his overarching plot, the way scenes, themes and characters combine to construct his specific worldview.[35] His "salvation history" stretches from the Creation to the present time of his readers, in three ages first, the time of "the Law and the Prophets" (Luke 16 16), the period beginning with Genesis and ending with the appearance of John the Baptist (Luke 1 5-3 1); second, the epoch of Jesus, in which the Kingdom of God was preached (Luke 3 2-24 51); and finally the period of the Church, which began when the risen Christ was taken into Heaven, and would end with his second coming.[36] Luke-Acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah promised to the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it.[1] This theme is introduced at the opening of the gospel of Luke, when Jesus, rejected in Nazareth, recalls that the prophets were rejected by Israel and accepted by Gentiles; at the end of the gospel he commands his disciples to preach his message to all nations, "beginning from Jerusalem." He repeats the command in Acts, telling them to preach "in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the Earth." They then proceed to do so, in the order outlined first Jerusalem, then Judea, then Samaria, then the entire (Roman) world.[37] For Luke, the Holy Spirit is the driving force behind the spread of the Christian message, and he places more emphasis on it than do any of the other evangelists. The Spirit is "poured out" at Pentecost, on the first Samaritan and Gentile believers, and on disciples who had been baptised only by John the Baptist, each time as a sign of God s approval. The Holy Spirit represents God s power (At his ascension, Jesus tells his followers, "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you") through it the disciples are given speech to convert thousands in Jerusalem, forming the first church (the term is used for the first time in Acts 5).[38] Comparison with other writings[edit] Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, ascribed to Valentin de Boulogne, 17th century Gospel of Luke[edit] As the second part of the two-part work Luke-Acts, Acts has significant links to the gospel of Luke. Major turning points in the structure of Acts, for example, find parallels in Luke the presentation of the child Jesus in the Temple parallels the opening of Acts in the Temple, Jesus forty days of testing in the wilderness prior to his mission parallel the forty days prior to his Ascension in Acts, the mission of Jesus in Samaria and the Decapolis (the lands of the Samaritans and Gentiles) parallels the missions of the Apostles in Samaria and the Gentile lands, and so on (see Gospel of Luke). These parallels continue through both books.[39] There are also differences between Luke and Acts, amounting at times to outright contradiction. For example, the gospel seems to place the Ascension on Easter Sunday, immediately after the Resurrection, while Acts 1 puts it forty days later.[40] There are similar conflicts over the theology. While not seriously questioning the single authorship of Luke-Acts, these differences do suggest the need for caution in seeking too much consistency in books written in essence as popular literature.[41] Pauline epistles[edit] Acts agrees with Paul s letters on the major outline of Paul s career as Saul he is converted and becomes Paul the Christian missionary and apostle, establishing new churches in Asia Minor and the Aegean and struggling to free Gentile Christians from the Jewish Law. There are also agreements on many incidents, such as Paul s escape from Damascus, where he is lowered down the walls in a basket. But details of these same incidents are frequently contradictory for example, according to Paul it was a pagan king who was trying to arrest him in Damascus, but according to Luke it was, characteristically, the Jews (2 Corinthians 11 33 and Acts 9 24). Many of the disagreements are not so immediately obvious Acts speaks of "Christians" and "disciples", but Paul never uses either term, and there are striking differences in the accounts of Paul s relationship with the Jerusalem church and its leaders (Acts 9-15 vs. Galatians 1-2). Acts omits much from the letters, notably Paul s problems with his congregations (internal difficulties are said to be the fault of the Jews instead), and his apparent final rejection by the church leaders in Jerusalem (Acts has Paul and Barnabas deliver an offering that is accepted, a trip that has no mention in the letters). There are also major differences between Acts on Paul on Christology (the understanding of Christ s nature), eschatology (understanding of the "last things"), and apostleship.[42] See also[edit] Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles List of Gospels List of omitted Bible verses Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles (genre) Acts of Andrew Acts of Barnabas Acts of John Acts of the Martyrs Acts of Paul Acts of Paul and Thecla Acts of Peter Acts of Peter and Paul Acts of Peter and the Twelve Acts of Pilate Acts of Philip Acts of Thomas Acts of Timothy The Lost Chapter of the Acts of the Apostles References[edit] ^ Jump up to a b c Burkett 2002, p. 263. ^ Jump up to a b Charlesworth 2008, p. no page number. ^ Jump up to a b Burkett 2002, p. 195. ^ Jump up to a b Matthews 2011, p. 12. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 556. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 196. Jump up ^ Theissen Merz 1998, p. 32. Jump up ^ Perkins 1998, p. 253. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 590. ^ Jump up to a b Green 1997, p. 35. ^ Jump up to a b c Boring 2012, p. 587. Jump up ^ Theissen Merz 1996 [tr. 1998], p. 32. ^ Jump up to a b Perkins 2009, p. 250-253. Jump up ^ Aune 1988, p. 77. ^ Jump up to a b c Balch 2003, p. 1104. Jump up ^ Bruce 1990, p. 40. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 577. Jump up ^ Witherington 1998, p. 8. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 578. Jump up ^ Bruce 1990, p. 40-41. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 579. Jump up ^ Holladay 2011, p. no page numbers. Jump up ^ Green 1995, p. 16-17. Jump up ^ Green 1997, p. 36. Jump up ^ Fitzmyer 1998, p. 55-65. Jump up ^ Aune 1988, p. 80. ^ Jump up to a b Pickett 2011, p. 6-7. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 562. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 563. ^ Jump up to a b Thompson 2010, p. 332. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 569-570. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 265. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 266. Jump up ^ Buckwalter 1996, p. 6. Jump up ^ Allen 2009, p. 326. Jump up ^ Evans 2011, p. no page numbers. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 264. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 268-270. Jump up ^ Tremmel 2011, p. 59. Jump up ^ Zwiep 2010, p. 39. Jump up ^ Parsons 1993, p. 17-18. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 581, 588-590.The Acts of the Apostles (Ancient Greek Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων, Práxeis tôn Apostólōn; Latin Āctūs Apostolōrum), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman empire.[1] Acts is the second half of a two-part work, referred to as Luke-Acts, by the same anonymous author, referred to as Luke the Evangelist, and usually dated to around 80-90 CE.[2][3] The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world s salvation through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts continues the story of Christianity in the 1st century, beginning with the Ascension of Christ. The early chapters, set in Jerusalem, describe the Day of Pentecost (the coming of the Holy Spirit) and the growth of the church in Jerusalem. Initially the Jews are receptive to the Christian message, but soon they turn against the followers of the Messiah. Rejected by the Jews, under the guidance of the Apostle Peter the message is taken to the Gentiles. The later chapters tell of Paul s conversion, his mission in Asia Minor and the Aegean, and finally his imprisonment in Rome, where, as the book ends, he awaits trial. Luke-Acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah of the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it.[1] Contents [hide] 1 Composition and setting 1.1 Title, unity of Luke-Acts, authorship and date 1.2 Genre, sources and historicity of Acts 1.3 Audience and authorial intent 1.4 Manuscripts 2 Structure and content 2.1 Structure 2.2 Outline 2.3 Content 3 Theology 4 Comparison with other writings 4.1 Gospel of Luke 4.2 Pauline epistles 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links Composition and setting[edit] Main article Authorship of Luke–Acts Ministry of the Apostles Russian icon by Fyodor Zubov, 1660 Title, unity of Luke-Acts, authorship and date[edit] The title "Acts of the Apostles" (Greek Πράξεις ἀποστόλων Praxeis Apostolon) was first used by Irenaeus in the late 2nd century. It is not known whether this was an existing title or one invented by Irenaeus; it does seem clear, however, that it was not given by the author.[4] The gospel of Luke and Acts make up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke-Acts.[3] Together they account for 27.5% of the New Testament, the largest contribution attributed to a single author, providing the framework for both the Church s liturgical calendar and the historical outline into which later generations have fitted their idea of the story of Jesus and the early church.[5] The author is not named in either volume.[6] According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century, he was the "Luke" named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself; this view is still sometimes advanced, but "a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters."[7] (An example can be seen by comparing Acts accounts of Paul s conversion (Acts 9 1-31, 22 6-21, and 26 9-23) with Paul s own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event (Galatians 1 17-24).)[8] He admired Paul, but his theology was significantly different from Paul s on key points and he does not (in Acts) represent Paul s views accurately.[9] He was educated, a man of means, probably urban, and someone who respected manual work, although not a worker himself; this is significant, because more high-brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business-people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke s audience.[10] The earliest possible date for the composition of Acts is set by the events with which it ends, Paul s imprisonment in Rome c.63 CE, but an early date is now rarely put forward.[11][12] The last possible date would be set by its first definite citation by another author, but there is no unanimity on this–some scholars find echoes of Acts in a work from c.95 CE called I Clement, while others see no indisputable citation until the middle of the 2nd century.[11] If Acts uses Josephus as a source, as has been proposed, then it must have been composed after 93 CE; it does not show any knowledge of Paul s letters, a fact which also supports a late date; and the social situation it reflects is one in which the faithful need "shepherds" to protect them from heretical (possibly Marcionite) "wolves", which again reflects a late date.[11] Most experts therefore date it to around 80-90 CE, although some suggest 90-110, [2] and there is evidence that it was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century.[13] Genre, sources and historicity of Acts[edit] Luke (or more accurately the anonymous author of Luke-Acts) describes his work, Luke-Acts, as a "narrative" (diegesis). Acts, the second part, is widely thought of as a history, but it lacks exact analogies in Hellenistic or Jewish literature.[14] The title "Acts of the Apostles" (Praxeis Apostolon) would seem to identify it with the genre telling of the deeds and achievements of great men (praxeis), but it was not the title given by the author.[4] Luke seems to have taken as his model the works of two respected Classical authors, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who wrote a well-known history of Rome, and the Jewish historian Josephus, author of a history of the Jews.[15] Like them he anchors his history by dating the birth of the founder (Romulus for Dionysius, Moses for Josephus, Jesus for Luke) and like them he tells how the founder is born from God, taught authoritatively, and appeared to witnesses after death before ascending to heaven.[15] By and large the sources for Acts can only be guessed at,[16] but Luke would have had access to the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures), the gospel of Mark and the collection of "sayings of Jesus" called the Q source.[17] He transposed a few incidents from Mark s gospel to the time of the Apostles – for example, the material about "clean" and "unclean" foods in Mark 7 is used in Acts 10, and Mark s account of the accusation that Jesus has attacked the Temple (Mark 14 58) is used in a story about Stephen (Acts 6 14).)[18] There are also points of contacts (meaning suggestive parallels but something less than clear evidence) with 1 Peter, the Letter to the Hebrews, and 1 Clement.[19] Other sources can only be inferred from internal evidence – the traditional explanation of the three "we" passages, for example, is that they represent eye-witness accounts.[20] The search for such inferred sources was popular in the 19th century, but by the mid-20th it had largely been abandoned.[21] Acts was read as a reliable history of the early church well into the post-Reformation era. By the 17th century, however, biblical scholars began to notice that it was incomplete and tendentious – its picture of a harmonious church is quite at odds with that given by Paul s letters, and it omits important events such as the deaths of both Peter and Paul. The mid-19th century scholar Ferdinand Baur suggested that Luke had re-written history to present a united Peter and Paul and advance a single orthodoxy against the Marcionites. (Marcion was a 2nd-century heretic who wished to cut Christianity off entirely from the Jews). Baur continues to have enormous influence, but today there is less interest in determining Luke s historical accuracy (although this has never died out) than in understanding his theological program.[22] Audience and authorial intent[edit] Luke was written to be read aloud to a group of Jesus-followers gathered in a house to share the Lord s supper.[15] The author assumes an educated Greek-speaking audience, but directs his attention to specifically Christian concerns rather than to the Greco-Roman world at large.[23] He begins his gospel with a preface addressed to Theophilus, informing him of his intention to provide an "ordered account" of events which will lead his reader to "certainty".[10] He did not write in order to provide Theophilus with historical justification – "did it happen?" – but to encourage faith – "what happened, and what does it all mean?"[24] Acts (or Luke-Acts) is intended as a work of "edification."[25] Edification means "the empirical demonstration that virtue is superior to vice,"[26] but is not all of Luke s purpose. He also engages with the question of a Christian s proper relationship with the Roman Empire, the civil power of the day could a Christian obey God and also Caesar? The answer is ambiguous.[27] The Romans never move against Jesus or his followers unless provoked by the Jews, in the trial scenes the Christian missionaries are always cleared of charges of violating Roman laws, and Acts ends with Paul in Rome proclaiming the Christian message under Roman protection; at the same time, Luke makes clear that the Romans, like all earthly rulers, receive their authority from Satan, while Christ is ruler of the kingdom of God. [28] Luke-Acts can be also seen as a defense of (or "apology" for) the Jesus movement addressed to the Jews the bulk of the speeches and sermons in Acts are addressed to Jewish audiences, with the Romans featuring as external arbiters on disputes concerning Jewish customs and law.[27] On the one hand Luke portrays the Christians as a sect of the Jews, and therefore entitled to legal protection as a recognised religion; on the other, Luke seems unclear as to the future God intends for Jews and Christians, celebrating the Jewishness of Jesus and his immediate followers while also stressing how the Jews had rejected God s promised Messiah.[29] Manuscripts[edit] There are two major textual variants of Luke-Acts, the Western text-type and the Alexandrian. The oldest complete Alexandrian manuscripts date from the 4th century and the oldest Western ones from the 6th, with fragments and citations going back to the 3rd. Western texts of Acts are 10% longer than Alexandrian texts, the additions tending to enhance the Jewish rejection of the Messiah and the role of the Holy Spirit, in ways that are stylistically different from the rest of Acts.[30] These conflicts suggest that Luke-Acts was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century.[13] The majority of scholars prefer the Alexandrian (shorter) text-type over the Western as the more authentic, but this same argument would favour the Western over the Alexandrian for the gospel of Luke, as in that case the Western version is the shorter. The debate therefore continues.[30] Structure and content[edit] Acts 1 1-2a from the 14th century Minuscule 223 Structure[edit] Acts has two key structural principles. The first is the geographic movement from Jerusalem, centre of God s Covenantal people the Jews, to Rome, centre of the Gentile world. This structure reaches back to the author s preceding work, the Gospel of Luke, and is signaled by parallel scenes such as Paul s utterance in Acts 19 21, which echoes Jesus words 9 51 (Paul has Rome as his destination, as Jesus had Jerusalem). The second key element is the roles of Peter and Paul, the first representing the Jewish Christian church, the second the mission to the Gentiles.[31] Transition reprise of the preface addressed to Theophilus and the closing events of the gospel (Acts 1-1 26) Petrine Christianity the Jewish church from Jerusalem to Antioch (Acts 2 1-12 25) 2 1-8 1 - beginnings in Jerusalem 8 2-40 - the church expands to Samaria and beyond 9 1-31 - conversion of Paul 9 32-12 25 - the conversion of Cornelius, and the formation of the Antioch church Pauline Christianity the Gentile mission from Antioch to Rome (Acts 13 1-28 21) 13 1-14 28 - the Gentile mission is promoted from Antioch 15 1-35 - the Gentile mission is confirmed in Jerusalem 15 36-28 31 - the Gentile mission, climaxing in Paul s passion story in Rome (21 17-28 31) Outline[edit] Dedication to Theophilus (1 1–2) Resurrection appearances (1 3) Great Commission (1 4–8) Ascension (1 9) Second Coming Prophecy (1 10–11) Matthias replaced Judas (1 12–26) the Upper Room (1 13) Holy Spirit came at Pentecost (2), see also Paraclete Peter healed a crippled beggar (3 1–10) Peter s speech at the Temple (3 11–26) Peter and John before the Sanhedrin (4 1–22) Resurrection of the dead (4 2) Believers Prayer (4 23–31) Everything is shared (4 32–37) Ananias and Sapphira (5 1–11) Signs and Wonders (5 12–16) Apostles before the Sanhedrin (5 17–42) Seven Greeks appointed (6 1–7) Saint Stephen before the Sanhedrin (6 8–7 60) The "Cave of the Patriarchs" was located in Shechem (7 16) "Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (7 22) First mentioning of Saul (Paul the Apostle) in the Bible (7 58) Paul the Apostle confesses his part in the martyrdom of Stephen (7 58-60) Saul persecuted the Church of Jerusalem (8 1–3) Philip the Evangelist (8 4–40) Simon Magus (8 9–24) Ethiopian eunuch (8 26–39) Conversion of Paul the Apostle (9 1–31, 22 1–22, 26 9–24) Paul the Apostle confesses his active part in the martyrdom of Stephen (22 20) Peter healed Aeneas and raised Tabitha from the dead (9 32–43) Conversion of Cornelius (10 1–8, 24–48) Peter s vision of a sheet with animals (10 9–23, 11 1–18) Church of Antioch founded (11 19–30) term "Christian" first used (11 26) Saint James the Great executed (12 1–2) Peter s rescue from prison (12 3–19) Death of Herod Agrippa I [in 44] (12 20–25) "the voice of a god" (12 22) Mission of Barnabas and Saul (13–14) "Saul, who was also known as Paul" (13 9) called "gods ... in human form" (14 11) Council of Jerusalem (15 1–35) Paul separated from Barnabas (15 36–41) 2nd and 3rd missions (16–20) Areopagus sermon (17 16-34) "God...has set a day" (17 30–31) Trial before Gallio c. 51–52 (18 12–17) Trip to Jerusalem (21) Before the people and the Sanhedrin (22–23) Before Felix–Festus–Agrippa II (24–26) Trip to Rome (27–28) called a god on Malta (28 6) Content[edit] See also Early Christianity and Jewish Christians The Gospel of Luke began with a prologue addressed to Theophilus; Acts likewise opens with an address to Theophilus and refers to "my earlier book", almost certainly the gospel. The apostles and other followers of Jesus meet and elect Matthias to replace Judas as a member of The Twelve. On Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descends and confers God s power on them, and Peter, along with John, preaches to many in Jerusalem, and performs Christ-like healings, casting out of evil spirits, and raising of the dead. At first many Jews follow Christ and are baptized, but the Christians begin to be increasingly persecuted by the Jews. Stephen is arrested for blasphemy, and after a trial, is found guilty and stoned by the Jews. Stephen s death marks a major turning point the Jews have rejected the message, and henceforth it will be taken to the Gentiles.[32] The message is taken to the Samaritans, a people rejected by Jews, and to the Gentiles. Saul of Tarsus, one of the Jews who persecuted the Christians, is converted by a vision to become a follower of Christ (an event which Luke regards as so important that he relates it three times). Peter, directed by a series of visions, preaches to Cornelius the Centurion, a Gentile God-fearer, who becomes a follower of Christ. The Holy Spirit descends on Peter and Cornelius, thus confirming that the message of eternal life in Christ is for all mankind. The Gentile church is established in Antioch (north-western Syria, the third-largest city of the empire), and here Christ s followers are first called Christians.[33] The mission to the Gentiles is promoted from Antioch and confirmed at meeting in Jerusalem between Paul and the leadership of the Jerusalem church. Paul spends the next few years traveling through western Asia Minor and the Aegean,preaching, converting Gentiles, and founding new churches. On a visit to Jerusalem he is set on by a Jewish mob. Saved by the Roman commander, he is accused by the Jews of being a revolutionary, the "ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes", and imprisoned. Paul asserts his right as a Roman citizen, to be tried in Rome and is sent by sea to Rome, where he spends another two years under house arrest, proclaiming the Kingdom of God and teaching the "Lord Jesus Christ". Acts ends abruptly without recording the outcome of Paul s legal troubles.[citation needed] Theology[edit] Paul s conversion, from Livre d Heures d Étienne Chevalier (c. 1450–1460), Jean Fouquet, in the Château de Chantilly. Prior to the 1950s Luke-Acts was seen as a historical work, written to defend Christianity before the Romans or Paul against his detractors; since then, however, the tendency has been to see the work as primarily theological.[34] Luke s theology is expressed primarily through his overarching plot, the way scenes, themes and characters combine to construct his specific worldview.[35] His "salvation history" stretches from the Creation to the present time of his readers, in three ages first, the time of "the Law and the Prophets" (Luke 16 16), the period beginning with Genesis and ending with the appearance of John the Baptist (Luke 1 5-3 1); second, the epoch of Jesus, in which the Kingdom of God was preached (Luke 3 2-24 51); and finally the period of the Church, which began when the risen Christ was taken into Heaven, and would end with his second coming.[36] Luke-Acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah promised to the Jews came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it.[1] This theme is introduced at the opening of the gospel of Luke, when Jesus, rejected in Nazareth, recalls that the prophets were rejected by Israel and accepted by Gentiles; at the end of the gospel he commands his disciples to preach his message to all nations, "beginning from Jerusalem." He repeats the command in Acts, telling them to preach "in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the Earth." They then proceed to do so, in the order outlined first Jerusalem, then Judea, then Samaria, then the entire (Roman) world.[37] For Luke, the Holy Spirit is the driving force behind the spread of the Christian message, and he places more emphasis on it than do any of the other evangelists. The Spirit is "poured out" at Pentecost, on the first Samaritan and Gentile believers, and on disciples who had been baptised only by John the Baptist, each time as a sign of God s approval. The Holy Spirit represents God s power (At his ascension, Jesus tells his followers, "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you") through it the disciples are given speech to convert thousands in Jerusalem, forming the first church (the term is used for the first time in Acts 5).[38] Comparison with other writings[edit] Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, ascribed to Valentin de Boulogne, 17th century Gospel of Luke[edit] As the second part of the two-part work Luke-Acts, Acts has significant links to the gospel of Luke. Major turning points in the structure of Acts, for example, find parallels in Luke the presentation of the child Jesus in the Temple parallels the opening of Acts in the Temple, Jesus forty days of testing in the wilderness prior to his mission parallel the forty days prior to his Ascension in Acts, the mission of Jesus in Samaria and the Decapolis (the lands of the Samaritans and Gentiles) parallels the missions of the Apostles in Samaria and the Gentile lands, and so on (see Gospel of Luke). These parallels continue through both books.[39] There are also differences between Luke and Acts, amounting at times to outright contradiction. For example, the gospel seems to place the Ascension on Easter Sunday, immediately after the Resurrection, while Acts 1 puts it forty days later.[40] There are similar conflicts over the theology. While not seriously questioning the single authorship of Luke-Acts, these differences do suggest the need for caution in seeking too much consistency in books written in essence as popular literature.[41] Pauline epistles[edit] Acts agrees with Paul s letters on the major outline of Paul s career as Saul he is converted and becomes Paul the Christian missionary and apostle, establishing new churches in Asia Minor and the Aegean and struggling to free Gentile Christians from the Jewish Law. There are also agreements on many incidents, such as Paul s escape from Damascus, where he is lowered down the walls in a basket. But details of these same incidents are frequently contradictory for example, according to Paul it was a pagan king who was trying to arrest him in Damascus, but according to Luke it was, characteristically, the Jews (2 Corinthians 11 33 and Acts 9 24). Many of the disagreements are not so immediately obvious Acts speaks of "Christians" and "disciples", but Paul never uses either term, and there are striking differences in the accounts of Paul s relationship with the Jerusalem church and its leaders (Acts 9-15 vs. Galatians 1-2). Acts omits much from the letters, notably Paul s problems with his congregations (internal difficulties are said to be the fault of the Jews instead), and his apparent final rejection by the church leaders in Jerusalem (Acts has Paul and Barnabas deliver an offering that is accepted, a trip that has no mention in the letters). There are also major differences between Acts on Paul on Christology (the understanding of Christ s nature), eschatology (understanding of the "last things"), and apostleship.[42] See also[edit] Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles List of Gospels List of omitted Bible verses Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles (genre) Acts of Andrew Acts of Barnabas Acts of John Acts of the Martyrs Acts of Paul Acts of Paul and Thecla Acts of Peter Acts of Peter and Paul Acts of Peter and the Twelve Acts of Pilate Acts of Philip Acts of Thomas Acts of Timothy The Lost Chapter of the Acts of the Apostles References[edit] ^ Jump up to a b c Burkett 2002, p. 263. ^ Jump up to a b Charlesworth 2008, p. no page number. ^ Jump up to a b Burkett 2002, p. 195. ^ Jump up to a b Matthews 2011, p. 12. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 556. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 196. Jump up ^ Theissen Merz 1998, p. 32. Jump up ^ Perkins 1998, p. 253. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 590. ^ Jump up to a b Green 1997, p. 35. ^ Jump up to a b c Boring 2012, p. 587. Jump up ^ Theissen Merz 1996 [tr. 1998], p. 32. ^ Jump up to a b Perkins 2009, p. 250-253. Jump up ^ Aune 1988, p. 77. ^ Jump up to a b c Balch 2003, p. 1104. Jump up ^ Bruce 1990, p. 40. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 577. Jump up ^ Witherington 1998, p. 8. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 578. Jump up ^ Bruce 1990, p. 40-41. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 579. Jump up ^ Holladay 2011, p. no page numbers. Jump up ^ Green 1995, p. 16-17. Jump up ^ Green 1997, p. 36. Jump up ^ Fitzmyer 1998, p. 55-65. Jump up ^ Aune 1988, p. 80. ^ Jump up to a b Pickett 2011, p. 6-7. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 562. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 563. ^ Jump up to a b Thompson 2010, p. 332. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 569-570. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 265. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 266. Jump up ^ Buckwalter 1996, p. 6. Jump up ^ Allen 2009, p. 326. Jump up ^ Evans 2011, p. no page numbers. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 264. Jump up ^ Burkett 2002, p. 268-270. Jump up ^ Tremmel 2011, p. 59. Jump up ^ Zwiep 2010, p. 39. Jump up ^ Parsons 1993, p. 17-18. Jump up ^ Boring 2012, p. 581, 588-590.
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http //www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/foreign-supplied-weapons-used-against-civilians-israel-and-hamas-20090220 Foreign-supplied weapons used against civilians by Israel and Hamas Amnesty International 20 February 2009 ⇒(抄録) 米国製武器不正使用の証拠で武器禁輸の必要性高まる アムネスティ・インターナショナル日本 Israeli artillery fires towards southern Gaza Strip, from Israel side of the border© APGraphicsBank Both Israel and Hamas used foreign-supplied weapons to attack civilians according to fresh evidence released by Amnesty International. Munitions from the USA, Israel’s main foreign arms supplier, were used by Israel forces during three-week conflict in Gaza and southern Israel. Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups fired hundreds of rockets that had been smuggled in or made of components from abroad at civilian areas in Israel. Amnesty International has called on the UN to impose a comprehensive arms embargo on the parties to the conflict. "Israeli forces used white phosphorus and other weapons supplied by the USA to carry out serious violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes," said Donatella Rovera, who headed Amnesty International s fact-finding mission to southern Israel and Gaza. Label on the remains of a missile that killed three paramedics and a child, Gaza, January 2009© Amnesty International "Their attacks resulted in the killing of hundreds of children and other civilians and massive destruction of homes and infrastructure. At the same time, the firing of rockets by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups, though far less lethal than the weaponry used by Israel, also caused several civilian deaths and constitute a war crime." For many years, the USA has been the major supplier of conventional arms to Israel. Under a 10-year agreement to 2017, the USA is due to provide $30 billion in military aid to Israel, a 25% increase compared to the period preceding the Bush administration. Rocket remants collected at Sderot police station, Israel, 28 January 2008© Amnesty International "To a large extent, Israel s military offensive in Gaza was carried out with weapons, munitions and military equipment supplied by the USA and paid for with US taxpayers’ money," said Malcolm Smart, Amnesty International s Director for the Middle East. In Gaza, as the fighting ended, Amnesty International researchers found fragments and components from munitions used by the Israeli Army - including many that are US-made – littering school playgrounds, in hospitals and in people’s homes. They included artillery and tank shells, mortar fins and remnants from Hellfire and other airborne missiles and large F-16 delivered bombs, as well as still smouldering highly incendiary white phosphorus remains. They also found remnants of a new type of missile, seemingly launched from unmanned drones, which explodes large numbers of tiny sharp-edged metal cubes, each between 2mm and 4mm square in size. These lethal purpose-made shrapnel had penetrated thick metal doors and were embedded deep in concrete walls, and are clearly designed to maximize injury. Phosphorous shell cases found in Khuzna, Gaza, 24 January 2009 © Amnesty International In southern Israel, Amnesty International also saw the remains of "Qassam", Grad and other indiscriminate rockets fired by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups against civilian areas. These unsophisticated weapons cannot be aimed accurately and stand no comparison with the weaponry deployed by Israel but they have caused several deaths of Israeli civilians, injuries to others and damage to civilian property. Even before the three week conflict, those who armed the two sides will have been aware of the pattern of repeated misuse of weapons by the parties. "As the major supplier of weapons to Israel, the USA has a particular obligation to stop any supply that contributes to gross violations of the laws of war and of human rights," said Malcolm Smart. "The Obama Administration should immediately suspend US military aid to Israel. "We urge the UN Security Council to impose an immediate and comprehensive arms embargo on Israel, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups until effective mechanisms are found to ensure that munitions and other military equipment are not used to commit serious violations of international law. "In addition all states should suspend all transfers of military equipment, assistance and munitions to Israel, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups until there is no longer a substantial risk of human rights violations. There must be no return to business as usual, with the predictably devastating consequences for civilians in Gaza and Israel." トップページ
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adaptief onderwijs ともいう。wikipedia の説明 Adaptief onderwijs (ook passend onderwijs of onderwijs op maat) is een onderwijsideaal van sommige onderwijskundigen om leerlingen minder frequent te laten doorstromen naar speciaal onderwijs door binnen een reguliere school mogelijkheden te creëren om op een eigen manier en tempo kennis op te doen. Adaptief komt van het woord adaptatie dat “passend” of “erbij passend” betekent. Inhoud [verbergen] 1 Doel en uitwerking van adaptief onderwijs 2 Stevens en Doornbos 3 Twee manieren van aanpak adaptief onderwijs 4 Effecten op verdere leven 5 Kritiek 6 Nederlandse wetgeving 7 Zie ook Doel en uitwerking van adaptief onderwijs [bewerken] Doel van adaptief onderwijs is onder meer De leerling te laten leren door informatie dusdanig aan te bieden dat het bij de leerling past met als visie dat de leerling beter leert als de leerstof op de leerling is afgestemd en op zo n manier wordt aangeboden dat het de interesse van de leerling heeft. Kennis en lessen minder statisch maken, maar door samenwerken, afwisseling en proefjes de leerling enthousiasmeren voor datgene wat geleerd moet worden. Het aanspreken, stimuleren en ontwikkelen van de eigen verantwoordelijkheid en zelfvertrouwen van de leerling. Heden ten dage is adaptief onderwijs in diverse niveaus uitgewerkt. Er zijn scholen die adaptief onderwijs als basisuitgangspunt hebben genomen en alles daaruit voort laten vloeien. Het Iederwijs is zo’n school, Dit onderwijs laat de leerling heel vrij in het op zoek gaan naar kennis en past alles aan de leerling aan. Deze zeer ver gaande vorm blijkt echter nauwelijks levensvatbaar te zijn. Daarnaast staat het traditionele vernieuwingsonderwijs zoals Montessorionderwijs, Daltononderwijs, Jenaplanschool, Freinetschool en de Vrije school en de na-oorlogse onderwijsconcepten Ontwikkelings- (O.G.O.) en Ervaringsgericht Onderwijs (E.G.O.) er om bekend hun onderwijs op een adaptieve manier vorm te geven. Ook op kleinere schaal wordt binnen het regulier onderwijs door scholen gezocht naar mogelijkheden om meer onderwijs op maat te kunnen verzorgen. Stevens en Doornbos [bewerken] De professoren Stevens en Doornbos werkten nauw samen in het onderzoek binnen adaptief onderwijs. Professor en orthopedagoog Luc Stevens aan de Universiteit Utrecht liet zich in 1987 met regelmaat kritisch uit over de vormgeving en het beleid van het speciaal onderwijs. Het Ministerie van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen en de Landelijke vakorganisaties gaven daarom hem en professor Doornbos van de Universiteit van Amsterdam de opdracht om onderzoek te doen naar de groei en mogelijkheden binnen het speciaal onderwijs. Luc Stevens staat sinds 1994 tot vandaag de dag zeer bekend om zijn bijdragen en onderzoek omtrent het adaptief onderwijs. Bepaalde ideeën heeft hij ontleend aan werken van psycholoog Deci. Professor Doornbos (Universiteit van Amsterdam) bracht in 1990 in kaart welke mogelijkheden er zijn voor adaptief onderwijs en welke veranderingen nodig waren om adaptief onderwijs te kunnen presenteren aan de rest van de wereld. In 1993 wordt het iets anders geformuleerd in een beleidsanalyse Weer Samen naar School genaamd. Adaptief onderwijs wordt daarbij omschreven als "(...) Om toegesneden onderwijs te geven aan leerlingen die specifieke onderwijskundige behoeften met zich meebrengen." Twee manieren van aanpak adaptief onderwijs [bewerken] Er zijn twee manieren te onderscheiden, te weten 1.De zogenaamde ad-hocaanpak, waarbij de mogelijkheden van adaptief onderwijs voor kortere periodes wordt bekeken. Er wordt daarbij gekeken naar wat de leerling zelf aangeeft, er wordt ingespeeld op de behoeften van de leerling die op dat moment het meest aanwezig zijn. 2.En de structurele aanpak, waarbij er voor langere tijd een onderwijsplanning wordt gemaakt. Het verschil met de ad-hocaanpak is dat de structurele methode niet slechts incidenteel is maar echt voor langere tijd overzicht biedt van de behoeften van de leerling. Effecten op verdere leven [bewerken] Er zijn te weinig studies die duiden wat de effecten op langere termijn zijn als een kind in een adaptieve leeromgeving is opgegroeid. Er komen namelijk signalen dat het adaptieve karakter gehandhaafd moet blijven om hetzelfde niveau/type werkresultaten en leef/werk-houding te houden. We onderscheiden hierin twee soorten adaptieve voorwaarden, waarvan de tweede dus onvoorwaardelijk voor "de rest" van het leven aan moeten blijven om gedrag/inzet/kennis/vaardigheden te consolideren type-1 Soorten adaptaties die gaande het inleer-proces verminderen omdat de vaardigheid de kans krijgt een tweede natuur te worden. Hiertoe lijken enkele neuro-eisen als randvoorwaarden nodig Het kind moet de leersituatie herkennen, dan wel de trigger herkennen om een vaardigheid te tonen; Het kind moet de resultaten in kunnen schatten op effect en nut/kwaliteit. type-2 Soorten adaptaties die blijvend nodig zijn Het kind ontbeert de kwaliteiten van reflectie en inschatten, en kan zo niet goed zelf omgaan met het oproepen en analyseren van gevraagde vaardigheden. Dit soort adaptaties moeten overgedragen worden naar volgende scholen en uiteindelijk naar zowel komende werkomgevingen als privé-omgevingen. Kritiek [bewerken] Omdat het hier een ideaal betreft, is er geen wetenschappelijk onderzoek beschikbaar waaruit blijkt dat deze onderwijsfilosofie goede leerresultaten oplevert. Hierdoor is er ook stevige kritiek op deze onderwijsvernieuwing door deskundigen die stellen dat grootschalige onderwijsvernieuwingen evidence-based dienen te zijn. Nederlandse wetgeving [bewerken] Het wetsvoorstel Wijziging van enkele onderwijswetten in verband met een herziening van de organisatie en financiering van de ondersteuning van leerlingen in het basisonderwijs, speciaal en voortgezet speciaal onderwijs, voortgezet onderwijs en beroepsonderwijs is door de Tweede Kamer aanvaard en is aanhangig in de Eerste Kamer. Volgens het Stabiliteitsprogramma Nederland 2012 van april 2012 zullen bezuinigingen op het bijzonder om passend onderwijs voor een bedrag van 100 miljoen per jaar echter niet doorgaan. Zie ook [bewerken] Inclusief onderwijs Categorie Onderwijsvorm
https://w.atwiki.jp/oper/pages/2817.html
INTRODUZIONE Parte Seconda Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Di quai nuovi portenti Ha la terra oggi ancora il sen fecondo? Piansero gli elementi Del loro fabro immortal la morte fiera, e d’un giorno che spera di vederlo risorto con gl’istessi tremori par che il suolo paventi i primi albori. Ma forse dell’inferno, che del Dio vincitor l’hasta percosse, gli ultimi sforzi son, l’ultime scosse. Aria Ecco il sol ch’esce del mare E più chiaro che non sole Smalta i prati, i colli indora. Ma chi sa, che di quel Sole Ch’oggi in vita ha da tornare Questo sol non sia l’aurora. Recitativo Ma ove Maria dimora Se ho già vicino il piede, spero veder ben presto cangiata la speranza in certa fede, e senz’alcun periglio lieta la madre e glorioso il figlio. Aria ANGELO Risorga il mondo Lieto e giocondo Col suo Signor! Il ciel festeggi, il suol verdeggi; scherzino, ridano l’aure con l’onde, l’herbe coi fior! Recitativo Di rabbia indarno freme Coi mostri suoi l’incatenato averno; l’odio che oppresso geme, la crudeltà che piange, l’invidia che sospira, l’empietà che delira, l’iniquità tremante, il furor vacillante, sbigottita la frode, denso il tradimento, vilipeso l’orgoglio; del mio Signor risorto saran carro al trionfo e base al soglio. LUCIFERO Misero! Ho pure udito? E in van per vendicarmi Contro forza maggior impugno l’armi? ANGELO Si, si, contrasti in van; torna a Cocito! LUCIFERO Perché al ciel pria non torna Il tuo risorto Nume? ANGELO Perché pria suole in terra Far delle glorie sue noto il mistero. LUCIFERO Noti gli oltraggi miei? No, non fia vero! Aria Per celare il nuovo scorno Le tue faci ancor al giorno Con un soffio io smorzerò; e con tenebre nocenti delle infirme humane menti ogni idea confonderò. Recitativo ANGELO Oh come cieco il tuo furor delira! Mira, folle, deh mira Le donne pie che all’incauto sasso, sepolcro già delle divine membra, movon veloce il passo! A loro il Ciel commanda Ch’io l’arcano riveli, ond’esse in publicarlo agli altri poi ne sian trombe fedeli. Duetto LUCIFERO Impedirlo saprò! ANGELO Duro è il cimento, LUCIFERO Ho ardir che basta. ANGELO Lo dirà l’evento! Recitativo MADDALENA Amica, troppo tardo Fu il nostro piè; già il sol sull’etra ascende. CLEOFE Fu il cor troppo codardo, che della terra a gl’improvisi moti fè i nostri passi rimanere immoti. MADDALENA Or chi sa se potremo Ricercar nella tomba il mio tesoro. CLEOFE Se son desti i custodi, io ben ne temo. MADDALENA Jo temo ancora, ma più il mio Nume adoro. Aria Per me già di morire Non pavento Giesù. Egli mi da l’ardire; per lui nulla pavento né morte né tormento; quando ho Giesù nel cor non temo più. Recitativo LUCIFERO Ahi abborrito nome, ahi come rendi, come, ogni mio sforzo imbelle! Ahi che vinto e confuso, atterrito e deluso fuggo il ciel, fuggo il suolo, fuggo il mondo, e del più cupo abisso torno a precipitar nel sen profondo. Aria CLEOFE Vedo il ciel, che più sereno Si fa intorno e più risplende; e di speme nel mio seno più bel raggio ancor s’accende. Recitativo MADDALENA Cleofe, siam giunte al luogo, ove tomba funesta dell’amato Signor coprì la salma. CLEOFE Parmi veder – si, si vedo ben certo Ch’è già l’avello aperto, e su la destra sponda siede con bianca stuola un giovane vestito. MADDALENA Oh quale spira Grazia dal volto suo, che mi consola! Appressiamoci a lui, che già ne mira! ANGELO Donne, voi ricercate Di Giesù Nazareno, ove giacque già morto; ora non è più qui, ma è già risorto. Al vostro puro affetto Giusto è che diano i cieli Così bella mercede, e un tal mistero a voi prima si sveli, per far araldi poi della sua fede. Itene dunque a publicarlo, e sia Premio del vostro pianto Della gioja comune il primo vanto. Aria Se per colpa di donna infelice All’huomo nel seno la morte Il crudo veleno sgorgò, dian le donne la nuova felice, che chi vinse la morte già morto, poi risorto la vita avvivò. Recitativo MADDALENA Mio Giesù, mio Signore, già che risorto sei, perché, perché ti ascondi a gli occhi miei? Può ben la fede, è vero, far che l’amore adori il gran mistero; ma come può l’amore esser contento e pieno, se non manda il suo ben per gli occhi al core? Vò cercarti per tutto; né sarà forse in vano, che da chi ben ti cerca, mai, dolce mio tesor, tu vai lontano. Aria Del cielo dolente L’ondosa procella In Iride bella Cangiando sen va. E il core che già sente Vicino il suo Sole Da mesto e languente Sereno si fa. Recitativo CLEOFE Si, si, cerchiamo pure l’orme del nostro amor; che fortunata Sarà ben chi lo trovi! Verso il bosco io men vado, mentre tu verso gli orti i passi movi. Aria Augelletti, ruscelletti, che cantando, mormorando, date lodi al mio Signore, insegnatemi dov’è! Fiori ed herbe, già superbe di lambir le sacre piante, deh mostrate a un cor amante le bell’orme del suo piè! Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Dove si frettolosi, Cleofe, rivolgi i passi? CLEOFE In traccia di Giesù ch’è già risorto, come ancora Maddalena. S. GIOVANNI Onde il sapeste? CLEOFE Sovra l’aperto avello Così a noi rivelò labro celeste. S. GIOVANNI Così la madre a me poc’anzi ha detto, a cui prima d’ogn’altra del figlio apparve il glorioso aspetto. CLEOFE Oh come lieta avrà quel figlio accolto! S. GIOVANNI Parve ch’il suo bel volto, di stille lacrimose humido ancora, del sol divino all’improviso raggio fosse traviso e pinto, un’altra aurora. Poi la gioja veloce Corse dal seno al labro in questa voce Aria Caro figlio, amato Dio, già il cor mio nel vederti esce dal petto! E se lento Fu in rapirmelo il tormento, me lo toglie ora il diletto. Recitativo MADDALENA Cleofe, Giovanni, udite, udite la mia nuova alta ventura! Ho veduto in quest’horto il mio Signore, che havea d’un suo guardian preso figura, ma dalle rozze spoglie uscia luce sì pura e così ardente, che pria degl’occhi il ravvisò la mente. Poi conobbi quel viso, in cui, per farsi bello, si specchia il paradiso; vidi le mani ancora, vidi le piante, ed in esse mirai, lucide e vaghe, sfavillar come stelle quelle che furon pria funeste piaghe. A baciarle il labro allor s’accinse, ma Giesù mi respinse, e dirmi parve tu non mi puoi toccar! Poscia disparve. S. GIOVANNI Non si dubiti più! CLEOFE Cessi ogni rio timore! MADDALENA E’ risorto Giesù. S. GIOVANNI Viva è la nostra vita. CLEOFE Il nostro amore. Aria MADDALENA Se impassibile, immortale Sei risorto, oh Sole amato, deh fa ancor ch’ogni mortale teco sorga dal peccato! Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Si, si col redentore Sorga il mondo redento! CLEOFE Sorga dalle sue colpe il peccatore! MADDALENA Ed al suo fabro eterno Ogni creatura dia lodi ed honore. CORO Dia si lode in cielo, in terra A chi regna in terra, in ciel! Che risorto hoggi alla terra Per portar la terra al ciel. INTRODUZIONE Parte Seconda Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Di quai nuovi portenti Ha la terra oggi ancora il sen fecondo? Piansero gli elementi Del loro fabro immortal la morte fiera, e d’un giorno che spera di vederlo risorto con gl’istessi tremori par che il suolo paventi i primi albori. Ma forse dell’inferno, che del Dio vincitor l’hasta percosse, gli ultimi sforzi son, l’ultime scosse. Aria Ecco il sol ch’esce del mare E più chiaro che non sole Smalta i prati, i colli indora. Ma chi sa, che di quel Sole Ch’oggi in vita ha da tornare Questo sol non sia l’aurora. Recitativo Ma ove Maria dimora Se ho già vicino il piede, spero veder ben presto cangiata la speranza in certa fede, e senz’alcun periglio lieta la madre e glorioso il figlio. Aria ANGELO Risorga il mondo Lieto e giocondo Col suo Signor! Il ciel festeggi, il suol verdeggi; scherzino, ridano l’aure con l’onde, l’herbe coi fior! Recitativo Di rabbia indarno freme Coi mostri suoi l’incatenato averno; l’odio che oppresso geme, la crudeltà che piange, l’invidia che sospira, l’empietà che delira, l’iniquità tremante, il furor vacillante, sbigottita la frode, denso il tradimento, vilipeso l’orgoglio; del mio Signor risorto saran carro al trionfo e base al soglio. LUCIFERO Misero! Ho pure udito? E in van per vendicarmi Contro forza maggior impugno l’armi? ANGELO Si, si, contrasti in van; torna a Cocito! LUCIFERO Perché al ciel pria non torna Il tuo risorto Nume? ANGELO Perché pria suole in terra Far delle glorie sue noto il mistero. LUCIFERO Noti gli oltraggi miei? No, non fia vero! Aria Per celare il nuovo scorno Le tue faci ancor al giorno Con un soffio io smorzerò; e con tenebre nocenti delle infirme humane menti ogni idea confonderò. Recitativo ANGELO Oh come cieco il tuo furor delira! Mira, folle, deh mira Le donne pie che all’incauto sasso, sepolcro già delle divine membra, movon veloce il passo! A loro il Ciel commanda Ch’io l’arcano riveli, ond’esse in publicarlo agli altri poi ne sian trombe fedeli. Duetto LUCIFERO Impedirlo saprò! ANGELO Duro è il cimento, LUCIFERO Ho ardir che basta. ANGELO Lo dirà l’evento! Recitativo MADDALENA Amica, troppo tardo Fu il nostro piè; già il sol sull’etra ascende. CLEOFE Fu il cor troppo codardo, che della terra a gl’improvisi moti fè i nostri passi rimanere immoti. MADDALENA Or chi sa se potremo Ricercar nella tomba il mio tesoro. CLEOFE Se son desti i custodi, io ben ne temo. MADDALENA Jo temo ancora, ma più il mio Nume adoro. Aria Per me già di morire Non pavento Giesù. Egli mi da l’ardire; per lui nulla pavento né morte né tormento; quando ho Giesù nel cor non temo più. Recitativo LUCIFERO Ahi abborrito nome, ahi come rendi, come, ogni mio sforzo imbelle! Ahi che vinto e confuso, atterrito e deluso fuggo il ciel, fuggo il suolo, fuggo il mondo, e del più cupo abisso torno a precipitar nel sen profondo. Aria CLEOFE Vedo il ciel, che più sereno Si fa intorno e più risplende; e di speme nel mio seno più bel raggio ancor s’accende. Recitativo MADDALENA Cleofe, siam giunte al luogo, ove tomba funesta dell’amato Signor coprì la salma. CLEOFE Parmi veder – si, si vedo ben certo Ch’è già l’avello aperto, e su la destra sponda siede con bianca stuola un giovane vestito. MADDALENA Oh quale spira Grazia dal volto suo, che mi consola! Appressiamoci a lui, che già ne mira! ANGELO Donne, voi ricercate Di Giesù Nazareno, ove giacque già morto; ora non è più qui, ma è già risorto. Al vostro puro affetto Giusto è che diano i cieli Così bella mercede, e un tal mistero a voi prima si sveli, per far araldi poi della sua fede. Itene dunque a publicarlo, e sia Premio del vostro pianto Della gioja comune il primo vanto. Aria Se per colpa di donna infelice All’huomo nel seno la morte Il crudo veleno sgorgò, dian le donne la nuova felice, che chi vinse la morte già morto, poi risorto la vita avvivò. Recitativo MADDALENA Mio Giesù, mio Signore, già che risorto sei, perché, perché ti ascondi a gli occhi miei? Può ben la fede, è vero, far che l’amore adori il gran mistero; ma come può l’amore esser contento e pieno, se non manda il suo ben per gli occhi al core? Vò cercarti per tutto; né sarà forse in vano, che da chi ben ti cerca, mai, dolce mio tesor, tu vai lontano. Aria Del cielo dolente L’ondosa procella In Iride bella Cangiando sen va. E il core che già sente Vicino il suo Sole Da mesto e languente Sereno si fa. Recitativo CLEOFE Si, si, cerchiamo pure l’orme del nostro amor; che fortunata Sarà ben chi lo trovi! Verso il bosco io men vado, mentre tu verso gli orti i passi movi. Aria Augelletti, ruscelletti, che cantando, mormorando, date lodi al mio Signore, insegnatemi dov’è! Fiori ed herbe, già superbe di lambir le sacre piante, deh mostrate a un cor amante le bell’orme del suo piè! Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Dove si frettolosi, Cleofe, rivolgi i passi? CLEOFE In traccia di Giesù ch’è già risorto, come ancora Maddalena. S. GIOVANNI Onde il sapeste? CLEOFE Sovra l’aperto avello Così a noi rivelò labro celeste. S. GIOVANNI Così la madre a me poc’anzi ha detto, a cui prima d’ogn’altra del figlio apparve il glorioso aspetto. CLEOFE Oh come lieta avrà quel figlio accolto! S. GIOVANNI Parve ch’il suo bel volto, di stille lacrimose humido ancora, del sol divino all’improviso raggio fosse traviso e pinto, un’altra aurora. Poi la gioja veloce Corse dal seno al labro in questa voce Aria Caro figlio, amato Dio, già il cor mio nel vederti esce dal petto! E se lento Fu in rapirmelo il tormento, me lo toglie ora il diletto. Recitativo MADDALENA Cleofe, Giovanni, udite, udite la mia nuova alta ventura! Ho veduto in quest’horto il mio Signore, che havea d’un suo guardian preso figura, ma dalle rozze spoglie uscia luce sì pura e così ardente, che pria degl’occhi il ravvisò la mente. Poi conobbi quel viso, in cui, per farsi bello, si specchia il paradiso; vidi le mani ancora, vidi le piante, ed in esse mirai, lucide e vaghe, sfavillar come stelle quelle che furon pria funeste piaghe. A baciarle il labro allor s’accinse, ma Giesù mi respinse, e dirmi parve tu non mi puoi toccar! Poscia disparve. S. GIOVANNI Non si dubiti più! CLEOFE Cessi ogni rio timore! MADDALENA E’ risorto Giesù. S. GIOVANNI Viva è la nostra vita. CLEOFE Il nostro amore. Aria MADDALENA Se impassibile, immortale Sei risorto, oh Sole amato, deh fa ancor ch’ogni mortale teco sorga dal peccato! Recitativo S. GIOVANNI Si, si col redentore Sorga il mondo redento! CLEOFE Sorga dalle sue colpe il peccatore! MADDALENA Ed al suo fabro eterno Ogni creatura dia lodi ed honore. CORO Dia si lode in cielo, in terra A chi regna in terra, in ciel! Che risorto hoggi alla terra Per portar la terra al ciel. (libretto Carlo Sigismondo Capece) Handel,George Frideric/La Resurrezione
https://w.atwiki.jp/riftinfo/pages/272.html
== FEATURES == New Chronicles, epic storyline experiences for solo and duo players, become available with 1.5. See CHRONICLES, below. New Planar Attunement system lets you continue to grow your character past level 50 and choose how you want to enhance their abilities. Details under PLANAR ATTUNEMENT! Veteran Rewards are being added as a bonus for longtime Ascended. Master-mode Dungeons challenge even the most experienced and well-equipped players who come looking for a fight! See below for more details on what to expect and how to enter them. A new Weekend Warfront joins the mix - check out LIBRARY OF THE RUNEMASTERS, below! New competitive rewards have been added for purchase with high-level zone event currency. Find them on the Planar Goods merchants in Sanctum and Meridian! More details under ZONE EVENT REWARD UPDATES. The Golden Maw unleashes chaos from an abandoned kingdom across the sea, as the Ashes of History world event begins SOON! AddOns for RIFT will soon be going into live beta! These are optional tools that can be used to enhance your personal gameplay experience. = ASHES OF HISTORY - WORLD EVENT = Two dragons of the Blood Storm have been defeated, but four still remain. With Akylios influence waning, the ancient Travel Stones, once buried, are on the verge of rediscovery. The cults of Laethys and Maelforge seek control of these long-abandoned portals to help them bring forth a future of fire and chaos. If Telarans wish to regain them, they ll need all of the Ascended help they can get! Keep an eye on your World Event UI for the start of this world event. = CHRONICLES = Chronicles, epic storyline experiences for duos and strong solo characters, begin rolling out with 1.5. The Chronicles of Attunement is a solo experience for all characters who reach level 50, congratulating them on their journey and introducing players to the Planar Attunement system. Duo or strong solo 50s can enter the Chronicles version of Greenscale s Blight or Hammerknell to take part in additional storylines separate from the Raid versions of these zones. The rewards for Chronicles - outside of taking part in the story itself! - include Planar Attunement experience, gear of use to newly-50 Ascended, and chances at unique artifacts, new and old vanity items, and mounts from prior events. Level 50 characters can access the new Chronicles window from the menu buttons on-screen or by pressing the J key. Under times of high demand, Chronicles will use a queue system to make sure everyone gets their turn! = PLANAR ATTUNEMENT = Advancement doesn t stop at level 50; after the Chronicles of Attunement, you can start earning Planar Attunement experience to further customize and enhance your character! Planar Attunements provide base enhancements to your character s Calling from each Plane, and is not Soul-specific. Your experience bar will turn into a Planar Attunement meter when you reach level 50. The mouseover tooltip will indicate that you are earning experience toward Planar Attunement. You must purchase all Planar Attunement abilities of a given tier before you can begin spending points in the next tier up. Rested experience does not apply to post-level-50 Planar Attunement experience. = VETERAN REWARDS = Our players are what make RIFT possible - as a thank you from us to you, additional bonuses are earned based on how long you ve been with us in Telara. Veteran Rewards are calculated based on prior existing time subscribed as well as any purchased future subscription time on your account. For example, if you ve been subscribed for 3 months and renew a 3-month subscription, you will receive 6-month Veteran Rewards at the time the renewal occurs. Check your in-game mailbox to receive Veteran Rewards! For additional details including the list of rewards and milestones, see http //www.riftgame.com/en/game/veteran-rewards.php = MASTER-MODE DUNGEON - DARKENING DEEPS = For those Ascended looking for a group-sized challenge, new Master Mode dungeons are underway, starting with Darkening Deeps. Intended for elite groups of Ascended, these Master modes may require you to use multiple roles and advanced tactics including crowd control and support souls. Epic rewards await those who successfully complete these dungeon modes; dropped items are more powerful than tier 2 Expert gear and provide an alternative to Raid Rifts and entry Raids for gear. There are rumors of a few super-powerful items to be found as well! Groups wishing to tackle Master Mode dungeons must form up and enter the zone with the Master dungeon difficulty selected. Master Mode groups cannot be formed through the Looking for Group tool. = NEW WEEKEND WARFRONT - LIBRARY OF THE RUNEMASTERS = A new Warfront joins the weekend rotation - this one in an all-new setting! Within the depths of Hammerknell, Guardians and Defiants fight to take control of abandoned Dwarven Rune vessels. With the ability to bind powerful planar beings, these artifacts could prove invaluable to the armies of Ascended. Join the fight to control these powerful vessels - but be warned, the longer one is within your grasp, the more its dark power will eat away at your soul. Earn points for your team by holding the relic as long as possible. None can withstand the power of the relic for too long, though, and the carrier will take an increasing amount of damage until they die. Points can also be gained by defeating enemy players. = ENDGAME RIFT ZONE EVENT REWARD UPDATE = Awesome new weapons, armor, and Synergy Crystals have been added to the Planar Goods merchants that can be purchased with Inscribed Sourcestone - these are expert-level equipment and worth checking out as a means of gearing up your character! Combined Crystal sourcestone and Inscribed Sourcestone into a single currency for end game rift rewards. Crystal Sourcestone has been removed and any existing Crystal Sourcestone will automatically be converted into Inscribed Sourcestone. Added Inscribed Sourcestone drops to all high level events, Rifts, and Rift related daily quests. Significantly increased the rate in which players can obtain Inscribed Sourcestone. Items that used to cost Crystal Sourcestone have had their costs converted to Inscribed Sourcestone. = WARFRONT ACCOLADES = A new Warfront Accolade callout system gives recognition and group bonuses to Favor, Experience, and Prestige for completing a variety of certain feats in Warfront PvP. Example feats include the defeat of two opponents at once, defeating multiple opponents in a row without dying yourself, or for saving a teammate from the brink of death with a well timed heal. There are even Warfront-specific feats for unique actions! = GUILD WALL = A new tab in the Guild UI allows members to post messageboard-style updates for all guild members to see. Use it to set up Raids, Events, or just to coordinate with friends who may not be online at the same time. Permissions allowing members to post on the Guild Wall, or to delete posts, are set under the Rank permissions settings. GENERAL GAMEPLAY You can now interact with merchants, quest NPCs, and Healer NPCs while they are in combat! This should help in some situations where a great many invaders are present. Trinkets and other usable-equippables will now enter their cooldown period when equipped. Quantum Sight and Omen Sight now last 15 minutes. The Planar Vendors in Sanctum and Meridian have been reorganized to hopefully make them more user-friendly. A number of the goods available have been repriced. Ascended Powers are now on their own merchant in Sanctum and Meridian. Fixed an edge case with master looting where a group could become ineligible for assigned loot. Fixed a bug where characters could end up with multiple stacks of Soul Exhaustion. Fixed the message Dummy has decayed from [item] appearing whenever a temporary enchantment was applied to an item. NPCs now give a more descriptive error message when you attempt to turn in too many repeatable quests in a single day. If you try to pay for a cash-on-delivery mail attachment multiple times, we don t actually charge you more than once. When right-clicking stackable items to move them into a Guild Bank, they will be merged into any existing stacks in the bank if there is room. Quests that share updates with party members will now also share across the whole raid, not just within your raid group. Using click-to-move no longer acts bizarrely if you click on a floor above or below your character. Smart Targeting now actually changes your target to the one chosen by your ability. CHAT SYSTEM UPDATES You no longer need to be Prestige rank 2 to join the World Defense chat channel. Characters will be added to the World Defense channel when reaching level 50 - current level 50s will be added automatically after the update. Combined some of the level range chat channels - new channel ranges are Level 1-29, Level 30-49, and Level 50 chats. When your character is automatically added to a new level channel (when reaching 30 or 50), we ll no longer also remove you from the old one. RIFTS AND INVASIONS A new zone event weekly quest is available from Raj Tahleed in Meridian and Abbess Katia in Sanctum. Increased the experience gain around Rift activities - a small increase to experience gained from Rifts, a moderate increase for footholds and Major Rifts, and a large increase for zone event Colossi! The Defiant s Flare and Guardian s Flare abilities now summon more numerous and stronger assistants to help take down an enemy foothold. The ability cooldown is now 2 minutes. Raid Rift tears no longer time out and disappear. Guardian or Defiant invasions summoned by Ascended Abilities should more reliably assist each other. Anti-Planar Augmentation and Blessed Champion abilities now have a duration and cooldown of 1 minute, instead of the previous 30 second duration and 5 minute cooldown. After invaders take over a location they will start stacking the Burning Out debuff, causing them to take increased damage for each stack. Player pets no longer deal reduced damage to Invaders. Zone event broadcasts should now always contain the name of the zone the event is starting in, rather than just an area within the zone. Between the high level zones - Stillmoor, Shimmersand, and Iron Pine Peaks - only one zone event will be active at a given time. Raid Rift tears now have a unique map icon. When a PvP Rift is active in a zone, the activity icon will be visible on your main map, which has a tooltip giving info about the active Rift and event. PvP Rifts will also be visible on the main map when zoomed in, even if you re not currently in the zone. LOOKING FOR GROUP The Random Daily Dungeon completions via the LFG tool now also award experience for Planar Attunement, where appropriate for your level. Stats contributed from armor set bonuses now count toward tier requirements when looking for dungeons. Fully LFG-formed groups now default to having the tank set to leader. LFG groups can now vote kick someone who is not in the instance. You can also access other useful things from the party member s right click menu even if they are not in your instance - promote, mark, invite to guild, friend, etc. Fixed a case where you wouldn t be able to use the Leave Dungeon option if you entered an LFG dungeon from within another dungeon. Two-player parties that disband during a LFG queue pop no longer leave an orphan window on the screen. Characters who level while queued in the LFG system will not be kicked for forgetting to spend Soul Points for a couple of levels. Once you leave the queue for any reason you will have to spend those Soul Points before you can rejoin it. LFG players who are briefly disconnected but still in the group will no longer cause unusable replacement popups on the group leader s screen. Killing the first boss in a normal dungeon will properly remove the party s LFG cooldown debuff, much like the Expert dungeons do. Party leaders that are overleveled for their LFG instance can now successfully use the Find Replacement popup if needed. Leaders of raids with 5 players or less can now enroll them in the LFG queue, even if more than one group exists in the raid . Parties queued for LFG will remain in the queue when converted to raid, as long as they meet the 5 player or less limit. Leaders of LFG raidframe groups can now change the order of players within the party. The soul respec window will now warn you that respeccing may kick you from an LFG queue, depending on how much you change! The LFG system will no longer get confused if you add a party member during a dungeon queue pop. It also won t forget group member names if someone is in a Warfront when the window comes up. Attempting to use Master Looter to grant loot to a member who is offline now has a more useful error message. GUILDS Guild Perk Bloodthirsty Duration increased to 10 seconds, percentage healed lowered to 5-15% healing, and now cannot trigger a second time while active. Found and removed a weekly guild quest that had an incorrect level set on it and would result in only 2 quests being offered, rather than three, in a particular week. COMBAT Fixed a bug that caused passive abilities to not apply on pets if they were already summoned at the time of login. Also fixed a bug with item abilities not triggering on pets if the item was equipped prior to the pet being summoned. Area effect heals that were using up a heal count on a dead friendly target will no longer do so. Fixed an issue causing tooltips from some abilities (most trinkets, in particular) to display inaccurate values for damage and healing when the character has active effect that modify their incoming/outgoing damage or healing values. Your camera angle will no longer change when struck by an NPC using Thunderous Kick. ==SOULS== Cleric mana pools will now increase just a bit more from gains in Intelligence. Fixed an issue causing some passive abilities to linger after resetting your Soul Points. CLERIC CABALIST All Sigils are now area of effect on the target rather than ground targeted area effects. Ravaging Darkness The damage from Ravaging Darkness itself is now properly converted into healing. Reversal of Fortune No longer causes you to be hit by your own Decays. Dark Water Fixed tooltip inconsistencies. Symbol of the Ancient Removed the extra comma from the tooltip. Curse of Discord, Curse of Solitude Both now specify in their tooltips that they will not stack with each other. DRUID Fae Blast Now properly generates aggro. INQUISITOR Corporal Punishment Now grants a flat 50% chance to gain increased damage to your Life and Death based abilities for 5 seconds. Does not scale based on points spent in the Inquisitor soul. JUSTICAR Bolt of Radiance Removed the secondary taunt effect that required Mien of Leadership. Provoke Now available with 12 points in Justicar. Taunts the target, forcing them to attack the Justicar for 3 seconds. Does not trigger a global cooldown. Interdict No longer has a delay before actually interrupting the target. PURIFIER Ancestral Flame Improved the way the shield absorb bonus is calculated from having points in Disciple of Flame - the net result is a higher amount absorbed by an Ancestral Flame proc when you have both abilities purchased. Rite of the Ancestors Corrected the tooltip on the effect. SENTINEL Serendipity Now grants a flat 40% chance to reduce the casting time of your next heal. Does not scale based on points spent in the Sentinel soul. Lasting Invocation This now considers both the healing applied as well as overhealing done by Healing Invocation for determining the amount of the heal-over-time portion. Vigilance Rank 2 is no longer blocked by the Latent Blaze debuff. SHAMAN Lust for Blood Now grants a flat 45% chance to deal additional damage on your next Physical hit. Does not scale based on points spent in the Shaman soul. Vengeance of the Primal North Corrected the effect tooltip. TEMPLAR [PvP] Nysyr s Brand Increased cooldown to 10 seconds. WARDEN Overflow Now grants a flat 40% chance to proc an additional heal on your target. Does not scale based on points spent in the Warden soul. MAGE Warlock s Opportunity and Dominator s Quick Thinking no longer stack with each other. Opportunity has a higher priority and will be applied if both would be up at the same time. Fixed an issue where using two Charge-consuming abilities at the same time would only have the first one consuming Charge. ARCHMAGE [PvP] Nenvin s Lament Fixed an issue where a previously cast spell would consume Nenvin s Lament if it was cast before the prior spell finished hitting the target. ARCHON Disorient Now triggers Swift Control when the stun portion successfully lands, instead of when the confuse portion hits. Rock Slide Fixed an issue where the last tick of Rock Slide would remove 10 Charge but deal no damage and no buff stacks if you had between 10 and 19 Charge at the time of the last tick. Leeching Flames Multiple Archons can now have Leeching Flames up on the same target. No longer triggers the Elementalist ability Icy Carapace. Opportunity procs from the Warlock soul no longer gives Archon auras a casting time if the Archon has branch abilities making them instant. DOMINATOR Charged Shield, Mass Charged Shield Shield damage now checks for damage buffs and debuffs at the time the damage occurs. Mass Charged Shield Fixed a bug with the tooltip of Rank 2-4 of this spell where the damage was not being displayed correctly. Death s Edict, Mental Shock Now deals damage even if the target is immune to the stun portion of the effect. Swift Control Updated the description to help clarify how this spell functions. Improved Charged Shield Updated the description to indicate that it increases the base damage of an ability. Pets will now be able to attack enemies affected by the root from Storm Shackle. Quick Thinking No longer consumed by abilities that you ve spent soul points to make instant-cast, such as Chloromancer s Bloom. ELEMENTALIST Fixed an issue with the Water Elemental s Icy Chains ability that prevented the root from being cleansed. Sever Bonds Can now be cast while silenced. NECROMANCER Last Gasp Can now critically hit. Flesh Rot Updated the description to indicate that it increases the base damage of an ability. Symbiote Updated ability description to clarify that it applies to the base healing of Essence Link. Fixed an issue where Blood Spike on the Skeletal Zealot was not correctly reducing its cooldown when it consumed a stack of Deathly Calling. Corpse Explosion Fixed a bug where this wouldn t trigger if used on another player. PYROMANCER Due to the below changes, characters with soul points spent in Pyromancer will receive a free soul respec. Withering Flames Can now critically hit. Burning Shield Now absorbs 50% of the damage received, up to the indicated amount. It no longer has restrictions on when it can be cast. Ground of Power updates Renamed to Glyphs of Power. Glyphs of Power is now an instant cast self-buff with a 1 hour duration. This buff provides the same bonus to Fire abilities and increase to damage taken that Ground of Power did, but only applies the bonus while the caster is standing still. Now also increases mana regeneration. PVP - Glyphs of Power The bonus to Fire damage from Glyphs of Power in PvP combat is 5%. Improved Ground of Power Renamed to Improved Glyphs of Power. Retains the same effect on Glyphs of Power that it had on Ground of Power. Improved Grounding Removed. Improved Flame Jet - New Ability Grants Flame Jet a 33-100% chance to knock back targets it hits. Available after spending 5 points in Pyromancer. Wildfire The buff can now be clicked off or otherwise removed. Flicker Can now be cast while silenced. STORMCALLER Absolute Zero This will no longer be consumed if cast immediately after Arctic Blast or Icicle, before those spells hit the target. Building Storm The stacking buff is now consumed at the point of casting a Hypothermia ability, rather than being consumed at the time damage is dealt. Storm Guard Fixed a case where Storm Guard would not place a stack of Electrified on enemies it damaged. Icy Vortex Will no longer snare an enemy if they are already snared. Will still apply Hypothermia with each hit. WARLOCK Defile Fixed an issue where the last damage tick was not occurring. Sacrifice Life Mana No longer prevented from returning mana when used with Empowered Darkness active. Dark Fury Now deals damage even if the target is immune to the Stun portion of the effect. Damage from Warlock Armor and Dark Armor now checks for damage buffs and debuffs at the time the damage occurs. Charge consuming abilities now properly consume Charge when used while Empowered Darkness is active. Opportunity No longer consumed by abilities that you ve spent soul points to make instant-cast, such as Chloromancer s Bloom. ROGUE Increased Energy regeneration rate to 23 per second. General gameplay goals for the rogue update - Competitive PvE Alternatives to Sabodancer, both melee and ranged. - Competitive PvP DPS. You should fear seeing a Rogue the same way you see a Warrior. Of equal Prestige Rank, the two should be capable of providing a similar amount of PvP threat. - Survivability improvements. Some self heal improvements and vampiric-type Healing Siphons - Abilities that reduce the healing intake capacity of one s target, with a portion of the stolen amount going to the rogue. - Better synergies between souls. - More utility without giving up the majority of their DPS to get it, bringing them closer in line to the flexibility that other callings have. - Large pack tanking improvements - Improvement to threat on multiple mobs - Running capacity remains -- BUT, Double-teleport-invulnerable runner (the "bugged" one) goes away. - Reduction in required reliance on "unfair" tactics (invuls, slips, etc) via adding true competitive power ASSASSIN Gameplay goals More up front damage, less reliance on super-long, annoying DoTs. Better poisons. Less "waste a finisher to apply a short buff." Slip Away should not be a requirement to compete. Virulent Poison, Lethal Poison, Leeching Poison, Debilitating Poison, and Serrated Blades no longer trigger damage shield effects. Baneful Touch No longer a combat finisher ability. Now a self buff that increases the damage of all weapon enchantments by 20%. Unlocked after spending 20 points in Assassin. Leeching Poison The healing granted has been increased. Now unlocked after spending 14 points in Assassin, with an additional rank added at level 50. Debilitating Poison Updated functionality. The Assassin coats their weapons in poisons, and each weapon attack has a 20% chance to deal additional Water damage and drain 5 Energy, 5 Power, or 3% of the target s maximum mana up to a cap of 500 per hit. Lasts for 1 hour. Up to 2 weapon enchantments can be applied at one time. Poison Mastery Now also increases the Attack Power of the Assassin s poison-coated weapons by 15-75%. The chance for it to trigger has been increased to 4-20%, up from 2-10%. Enduring Brew Ability changed - now instantly heals the Assassin for a large amount of health, with a 1 minute cooldown. Backstab Attack Power damage bonus increased to 150% from 100%. Assassinate An additional 150% damage bonus from Attack Power is applied to this attack, up from 100%. Now also completely ignores armor on the target. Exposed Weakness The additional damage taken by the target is now increased by the Assassin s Attack Power. No longer on the global cooldown and has a 20 second ability cooldown added. Energy cost reduced to 10 from 20. Physical Trauma Ability changed - now increases the damage of Puncture, Jagged Strike, and Impale by 20-40% , and the damage of Final Blow on an impaled target by 20-40%. Slip Away Changed slightly - the Assassin is no longer immune to damage after using Slip Away. Any damage taken while Slip Away is active will not bring the Assassin out of stealth. Cut and Run - New Ability Available after spending 20 points in Assassin. Removes all control and movement impairing effects. Not on the global cooldown. Serpent Strike Energy cost reduced to 10 from 20. Impale Damage has been increased. Duration increased to 20 seconds, up from 16. Hidden Veil Fixed a bug where this wasn t working properly or would enter a cooldown period when you also had Camouflage, Step Into the Shadows, or Slip Away. BARD Gameplay goals A little more low level survivability - More of a reason to take this as a 3rd solo soul if you re inclined to get some more survivability back. Motif of Renewal - New Ability Unlocked after spending 6 points in Bard. Heals the Bard over 15 seconds, does not stack with Motif of Regeneration. Triumphant Spirit Healing bonus is now applied to Motif of Renewal. Motif of Regeneration Fixed a bug where this would end prematurely when another grouped Bard used their Motif of Regeneration. BLADEDANCER Gameplay goals Should be a viable in-your-face combat rogue. Combat Culmination Corrected the tooltip on this ability - it now indicates that unused combo points are refunded at 10 Energy per point (rank 2) or 15 Energy per point (rank 3). Rhythmic actions no longer cause Exhaustion; instead, only 1 Rhythmic Action can be active at a time. Weapon Barrage Removed the damage component of this interrupt ability. Strike Back Now triggers off of dodges as well as parries. Compound Attack Damage dealt is no longer reduced when hitting 2 or 3 targets. Now affects up to 5 targets, up from 3. Turn the Tide Whenever you dodge or parry an attack, it now also reduces the damage you take by 5-10%. Contra Tempo Functionality changed. Increases the Attack Power damage bonus to your Quick Strike and Precision Strike by 5-10%. The bonus is increased by 12% for each point spent in Bladedancer above 31. Counterbalance Ability changed. Now reduces the cooldown of all Rhythmic Actions by 15 seconds. Flash of Steel Now unlocked after spending 10 points in Bladedancer. A rank 7 of this ability has been added. Twin Strike The offhand attack now hits up to 4 enemies, increased from 1 other enemy. Unabating Steel Available after spending 25 points in Bladedancer. The Bladedancer becomes immune to all control and movement impairing effects after using Flash of Steel. Blade and Soul Parity Also increases the Bladedancer s Critical Hit damage by 50%. Double Coup Functionality has been changed. Now increases the damage of Keen Strike, Quick Strike, Precision Strike, and Twin Strike by 75%. False Blade, Dauntless Strike Duration is now 20 seconds for 1 Combo Point, 30 seconds for 2 Combo Points, 40 seconds for 3 Combo Points, 50 seconds for 4 Combo Points, and 60 seconds for 5 Combo Points. INFILTRATOR [PvP] Cleanse Soul No longer takes you out of stealth when used. MARKSMAN Gameplay goals No longer suffers an identity crisis around being the mobile-soul-that-requires-mostly-stationary-play. Pedestals are gone. Sniping remains. They get enchanted Ammo buffs (via their new "Munitions" line), and can bring one more ability into an AE rotation. New survivability as well. Better synergy. Due to the below changes, characters with soul points spent in Marksman have received a free soul point respec. Marksman s Pedestal and Sniper s Pedestal have been removed. Hit and Run Removed. Improved Hit and Run Removed. Swift Shot, Empowered Shot, Deadeye Shot, Rapid Fire Shot Damage increased. Strafe Damage increased. An additional 100% bonus from Attack Power is added to this attack. Four new weapon enchantments for ranged weapons have been added. Only 2 weapon enchantments can be active at one time; does not stack with Assassin poisons or Nightblade weapon enchantments. Electrified Munitions Unlocked at 14 points. Ranged weapon attack abilities deal additional Air damage. Damage is increased with points spent in Marksman above 14. 1-second internal cooldown on this ability. Rending Munitions Unlocked at 28 points. Your ranged weapon attacks ignore 25% of the target s armor. Vampiric Munitions Unlocked at 18 points. Ranged weapon attack abilities have a 20% chance to place a curse on the target, reducing their healing taken by 50% for 15 seconds. The Marksman is healed for 50% of any healing the cursed target receives. The healing siphon works for both overhealing and incoming healing from procced effects and takes precedence over other healing debuffs on the target. Silver Tip Munitions Unlocked at 51 points. Ranged weapon attack abilities debuff the target, causing them to take an additional 2% damage from the Marksman for 10 seconds. Stacks up to 10 times. Multiple Marksmen can stack the debuff on the target, but are only affected by their own application. 1-second internal cooldown on this ability. Controlled Fire - New Ability Available with 38 points spent in Marksman. Reduces the Energy cost of all ranged weapon attack abilities by 10% and increases the Attack Power damage bonus by 10%. The bonus is increased by an additional 5% for each point spent in Marksman above 38. Deaden Energy cost reduced to 10 from 40. Lightning Fury Can now be cast instantly. Energy cost reduced to 30 from 40. Single Minded Focus Ability changed - now increases the damage of all single target damage abilities by 1-5%. Increased Fire Power Effect is now triggered on all critical hit attacks. Rapid Extrication Now reduces the cooldown of all Marksman abilities by 15-30%. Barbed Shot Moved to a 16 point root ability. Penetrating Shots Now works with both ranged and melee weapon physical attacks. Also ignores 5-25% of the target s armor, up from 4-20%. Master Archer Ability changed - whenever you are standing still, damage with ranged weapons is increased by 5-25%. Fan Out, Crossfire, Lightning Fury Can now hit up to 8 targets, increased from 4. Collateral Damage Increases the damage of all ranged weapon area of effect attacks by 15-30%. The Hammerknell Synergy Crystal for Marksman has an update 2-piece bonus Marksman Finisher abilities have a 20% chance per combo point spent to reset the cooldown of Empowered Shot and cause the next Empowered Shot to be instant. 4-piece Hammerknell Synergy Crystal bonus has been updated with the above changes now increases the damage of Electrified Munitions by 50%. NIGHTBLADE Gameplay goals Some more survivability, without having to rely on pure immunities. Hellfire Blades, Smoldering Blades, and Fell Blades no longer trigger damage shield effects. Primal Strike Now deals Death damage instead of Physical damage. Primal Death Now increases the damage of Primal Strike by 5-15%. Enkindle Ability changed to increase the Attack Power bonus of your Fire and Death based attacks by 15-30%. Living Flame Increased the damage bonus from Attack Power by an additional 50%. Twilight Transcendence Ability changed; it now removes all curable harmful effects, reduces damage taken by 50%, and heals the Nightblade for 50% of their max health over 4 seconds. Fell Blades Available after spending 16 points in Nightblade. Now causes weapon attacks to have a 20% chance to deal Death damage and curse the enemy, reducing healing on the target by 50%. The Nightblade receives 50% of any healing on the cursed target. The healing siphon works for both overhealing and healing that comes from procced effects and takes precedence over other healing debuffs on the target. Fiery Chains An additional 50% damage bonus from Attack Power has been added. Now unlocked after spending 32 points in Nightblade. Now grants a Combo Point when used. Each additional target affected has a 50% chance to grant an additional Combo Point. Nightstalker Functionality has changed. Your Blazing Strike, Flame Thrust, Dusk Strike, and Twilight Force now deal 5-15% more damage and an additional 10-30% damage if the enemy is below 30% health. Weapon Flare Now grants a Combo Point when used. RANGER Gameplay goals Synergizes with other souls better. No longer overly dependent on Shadow Fire. Killing Focus Now increases the damage of both melee and ranged weapon attacks by 2-4%. Double Shot All ranged weapon attacks gain a 10-50% chance of firing an additional shot. Shadow Fire Now increases your damage with ranged weapons by 13% for 25 seconds. The bonus to damage is increased by 1% for every point spent in Ranger above 14, to a maximum of 50%. Master Huntsman The Dire Wolf s Maul now infects the target, reducing healing taken by 10-50% - increased from 6-30% healing reduction. Your Blood Raptor s Bloodied Blow now has a 20-100% chance to double attack, increased from 5-25%. Divert Rage Updated tooltip to better indicate that the threat transferred to the pet is the threat generated by the Ranger in the 10 seconds after using the ability. Rain of Arrows Cooldown reduced to 6 seconds from 8. Bloodied Blow Damage has been increased. RIFTSTALKER Gameplay goals Offensively synergizes through +AP and reflect shields. Some new multi-target threat coolness here too. You should be able to take some Riftstalker without flooring your DPS, as melee souls ability to close all currently lives in this tree. Please Note! Further high end tanking updates will be coming in a minor update following the 1.5 release. Due to the below changes, characters with soul points spent in Riftstalker have received a free soul respec. Guardian Phase Threat generation increased to 200% from 100%. No longer purgeable. Stalker Phase Effect is no longer purgeable. Now adds a 10% damage bonus when activated. Plane Shifting adds another 15% damage bonus for 10 seconds. Planar Strike, Phantom Blow, Rift Disturbance, and Shadow Blitz Reduced the threat generated by these abilities. Shadow Blitz An additional 50% damage bonus from Attack Power has been added to this attack. Now awards 2 Combo Points. Shadow Stalk Now removes all control and movement impairing effects. While in Guardian Phase, the Riftstalker Plane Shifts toward the target, instead of to behind the target. Annihilate Damage increased. Now adds a buff that increases Attack Power by 15%, rather than a fixed value. Stalker Phase Effect is now triggered after using any Plane Shift abilities. Increases damage by 5% when active. Rift Barrier Now absorbs both physical and non-physical damage. Additionally, the absorbed damage is reflected back on the attacker. Improved Rift Barrier Removed. Planar Vortex - New Ability Whenever the Riftstalker Plane Shifts, they gain Planar Vortex which lasts for 8 seconds. Deals the amount of your weapon damage every second to surrounding enemies and generates a large amount of threat. Effect can only be triggered when the Riftstalker is in Guardian Phase. Hasted Time Increased the speed buff granted after Plane Shifting by 25-50%, up from 15-30%. Can be triggered once every 10 seconds. No longer stacks with the Bladedancer s Sprint and the Marksman s On the Double. Freedom of Movement Effect is triggered after Plane Shifting and can only occur once every 10 seconds. Shadow Assault The damage bonus from Attack Power has been increased to 100%, up from 50%. While in Guardian Phase, the Riftstalker Plane Shifts toward the target instead of to behind the target. Now awards 2 Combo Points. Shadow Mastery Now a 2-point ability that reduces the cooldown of your Plane Shift abilities by 10-20 seconds. Phantom Blow Now has a 10 second cooldown. The stack size has been reduced to a single stack and reduces damage taken by 6%. Rift Guard Now absorbs damage up to 250% of your maximum health, up from 150% for a 51-point Riftstalker. Shadow Guard - New Ability Available after 25 points spent in Riftstalker. When you use Phantom Blow, you gain Shadow Guard for 20 seconds, reducing Physical damage taken by 1-5%. For every 1000 Armor you have, you take 1% less Physical damage up to 20% additional bonus. Planar Disruption - New Ability Unlocked with 22 points spent. Attempts to disrupt the target s spell casting. Not affected by global cooldown. Physical Wellness - New Ability Unlocked with 46 points spent. Increases the maximum health of party and raid members by 1500. Lasts for 20 seconds. Defer Death Reworked the functionality. When struck by a killing blow within 30 seconds, the Riftstalker gains an absorption shield that absorbs all incoming damage for up to 50% of their max health over 15 seconds. Instigate No longer triggers the global cooldown. Guarded Steel, Annihilate Duration per combo point is now 20 seconds for 1 Combo Point, 30 seconds for 2 Points, 40 seconds for 3 Points, 50 seconds for 4 Points, and 60 seconds for 5. SABOTEUR Gameplay goals Use of bombs should not be a DPS downgrade. Annihilation Bomb, Chemical Bomb, Fragmentation Bomb An additional 200% damage bonus from Attack Power is applied to these attacks. Base damage increased. High Explosives Now have a chance to crit on each tick instead of only the first tick. Damage increases with additional points spent in Saboteur above 44. Residual Shrapnel Functionality changed. Your Blast Charge deals an additional 35% damage over 6 seconds, and Shrapnel Charge deals an additional 35% damage over 6 seconds. Time Bomb An additional 200% damage bonus from Attack Power is added to this attack. Damage has been increased. Updated Saboteur 2-piece bonus on the Hammerknell Synergy Crystal It now also increases the damage of Fragmentation Bomb and Chemical Bomb by 30%. WARRIOR Reactive abilities have been given a 1.5 second shared internal cooldown which will keep multiple reactives from being used simultaneously. This will affect Flesh Rip, Frenzied Strike, Inescapable Fury, Disarming Counterblow, Paladin s Reprisal, Retaliation, and Turn the Blade. Spell-interrupting abilities that are not combat finisher abilities no longer deal damage and only interrupt the casting of the target. This affects Bash, Face Slam, Flinching Strike, and Furious Rage. Single-target taunts are no longer on the global cooldown. These include Spark, Shield Throw, Sergeant s order, and Grim Lure. Due to this change, the damage component has been removed from Spark and Shield Throw. Grim Lure, Spark, and Shield Throw Changed the projectile effect on these abilities. The taunt effect now triggers at time of use and not when the projectile hits. BEASTMASTER Pack Mentality Fixed a case where this effect was removed when spending a soul point. CHAMPION Bloodthirst This ability is now on the global cooldown. Due to this the damage has been increased and it now grants an attack point. PALADIN Light s Decree Fixed a bug with the debuff tooltip to indicate it triggers off of single target attacks. Paladin s Devotion Can now be used while snared or rooted and will properly remove those effects. Paladin s Reprisal Can now be used while wielding a 2-handed weapon when under the effect of the Vindicator soul s ability, The Art of Defense . Sweeping Strike Fixed a case allowing Elemental Touch to trigger off of both the initial hit damage as well as the elemental hit. PARAGON Wrist Strike No longer blocks Break Free abilities. Predictable Movements Fixed an issue that could cause Predictable Movements to not work at all. This should no longer lose charges when the Paragon uses one of their own abilities. Reaping Harvest Ability will show as unavailable while wielding a 2-handed weapon. REAVER Creeping Death Fixed a bug causing rank 2 through 4 to not properly snare the target. RIFTBLADE Riftwalk Riftwalk now always places you behind your target. Fixed a tooltip bug which stated that Riftwalk stunned the target instead of rooting them. The ability function hasn t changed and still roots the target. Avatar of the Rift Fixed a bug allowing the damage shield to hit the attacker for each tick of a damage over time ability, or to trigger from auto-attacks. It no longer triggers from auto-attack damage and only applies on the first tick of a damage over time ability. Earth Burst Fixed a tooltip typo that listed the snare duration as 0 seconds. VOID KNIGHT Ragestorm Fixed a case allowing Elemental Touch to trigger off of both the initial hit damage as well as the elemental hit. WARLORD Combat Awareness Updated tooltip to better indicate that the ability generates significant threat.
https://w.atwiki.jp/drag11/pages/20.html
公式リポジトリサーバの最適化(昔は理研、今は自動検索)昔 今 Automatix、Ultamatix 日本ローカライズ版リポジトリ Avant Window Navigator Cafuego's Custom Packages Debuntu Enlightenment Freemind GNOME Do Google Linux Software Repositories gOS Medibuntu Miro Opera Playdeb Remastersys Skype Swiftfox Ubuntu Tweak VirtualBox Wine 公式リポジトリサーバの最適化(昔は理研、今は自動検索) 昔 # riken mirror deb http //ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http //ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse 今 [システム]>[システム管理]>ソフトウェア・ソース #ref error :ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (software_source_1.png) 「インターネットからダウンロード」のチェックは全てつける ダウンロード元で「その他」を選択 #ref error :ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (software_source_2.png) 「最適なサーバを探す」ボタンを押して、結果を確認後「サーバを選択」 公式のサーバリストに理研はないので、理研を加えたいときは「サードパーティーのソフトウェア」で追加する。 Automatix、Ultamatix www.getautomatix.com以前「Ubuntu に非公式コーデックを入れる」等の目的で用いられていた。2008/03/26 に開発停止。Automatix3 が出来るかも? ↓ 後継:Ultamatix登場。http //blog.livedoor.jp/vine_user/archives/51270375.html 日本ローカライズ版リポジトリ # Ubuntu Japanese-localized programs Repository # wget -q http //www.ubuntulinux.jp/ubuntu-ja-archive-keyring.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //archive.ubuntulinux.jp/ubuntu-ja hardy/ deb http //archive.ubuntulinux.jp/ubuntu-ja hardy-ja/ Avant Window Navigator http //awn.wetpaint.com/ Mac OS X っぽいランチャー http //soft.ubuntu-world.biz/2007/10/macavant-window-navigator.html deb http //ppa.launchpad.net/reacocard-awn/ubuntu hardy main deb-src http //ppa.launchpad.net/reacocard-awn/ubuntu hardy main $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install avant-window-navigator-bzr awn-core-applets-bzr awn-manager-bzr Cafuego s Custom Packages http //au.ubuntu.cafuego.net/dists/hardy-cafuego/ カスタムパッケージ集 # wget http //au.ubuntu.cafuego.net/cafuego.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //ubuntu.cafuego.net/ hardy-cafuego all deb-src http //ubuntu.cafuego.net/ hardy-cafuego all Debuntu http //repository.debuntu.org/ (多分)パッケージ集 # wget http //repository.debuntu.org/GPG-Key-chantra.txt -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //repository.debuntu.org/ hardy multiverse deb-src http //repository.debuntu.org/ hardy multiverse Enlightenment http //web.enlightenment.org/ X Window System のウィンドウマネージャーの一つ # wget http //e17.dunnewind.net/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //e17.dunnewind.net/ubuntu/ hardy e17 elbuntu Freemind マインドマッピングツール deb http //eric.lavar.de/comp/linux/debian/ ubuntu/ deb-src http //eric.lavar.de/comp/linux/debian/ ubuntu/ GNOME Do http //linuxsalad.blogspot.com/2007/11/gnome-do.html デスクトップ検索&ランチャー deb http //ppa.launchpad.net/rharding/ubuntu hardy main Google Linux Software Repositories http //www.google.com/linuxrepositories/apt.html Google 提供アプリ # wget https //dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free gOS gOS 提供アプリを Ubuntu で使う場合 # wget http //www.thinkgos.com/files/gos_repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //packages.thinkgos.com/gos/ painful main deb-src http //packages.thinkgos.com/gos/ painful main Medibuntu http //linuxsalad.blogspot.com/2007/05/medibuntu.html いくつかのビデオ/オーディオコーデック、Google Earth # wget http //packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //packages.medibuntu.org/ hardy free non-free Miro http //opentechpress.jp/developer/article.pl?sid=07/08/24/0131243 deb http //ftp.osuosl.org/pub/pculture.org/miro/linux/repositories/ubuntu hardy/ Opera http //deb.opera.com/ 第3のブラウザー # wget http //deb.opera.com/archive.key -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //deb.opera.com/opera/ etch non-free # deb http //deb.opera.com/opera/ lenny non-free # deb http //deb.opera.com/opera/ sid non-free # Beta release # deb http //deb.opera.com/opera-beta/ etch non-free # deb http //deb.opera.com/opera-beta/ lenny non-free # deb http //deb.opera.com/opera-beta/ sid non-free Playdeb Ubuntu アプリケーションポータルサイトGetDeb登録アプリ(主にゲーム?) deb mirror //www.getdeb.net/playdeb-mirror/hardy/// hardy/ Remastersys http //gihyo.jp/admin/serial/01/ubuntu-recipe/0002?page=2 現在稼動している環境で LiveCD を作成 deb http //www.linuxmint.com/repository romeo/ Skype http //www.skype.com/intl/ja/ インターネット電話 deb http //download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free Swiftfox http //getswiftfox.com/ CPU毎に最適化された Firefox。 deb http //getswiftfox.com/builds/debian unstable non-free Ubuntu Tweak http //ubuntu-tweak.com/ Ubuntu 版 Tweak UI っぽい設定ツール deb http //ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu hardy main deb-src http //ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu hardy main VirtualBox http //www.virtualbox.org/ 無料の仮想マシンツール・・・の OSE じゃない方 # wget -q http //download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/sun_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy non-free Wine http //www.winehq.org/ Windows 用プログラムを動作させるための Win32 API レイヤー。 http //www.winehq.org/site/download-deb # wget http //wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - deb http //wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt hardy main deb-src http //wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt hardy main